Java 线程通信的应用：经典例题：生产者/消费者问题

 

 

package bytezero.threadcommunication;

/**
 *  线程通信的应用：经典例题：生产者/消费者问题
 *
 *
 *
 * @author Bytezero1·zhenglei!    Email:420498246@qq.com
 * create  2021-10-18 16:10
 */

//店员
class Clerk{

    private int productCount = 0;
    //生产产品
    public synchronized void produceProduct() {

        if(productCount < 20){
            productCount++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +":开始生产第"+productCount+"个产品");

            notify();  //唤醒消费者

        }else{
            //等待
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    //消费产品
    public  synchronized void  consumerProduct() {
        if(productCount > 0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":开始消费第"+productCount+"个产品");
            productCount--;

            notify();//唤醒生产者

        }else{
            //等待
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

//生产者
class Producer extends Thread {
        private Clerk clerk;

    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +":开始生产产品....");

        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.produceProduct();
        }

    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +":开始消费产品....");

        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            clerk.consumerProduct();
        }
    }

}
public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Producer p1 = new Producer(clerk);
        p1.setName("生产者1");

        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c1.setName("消费者1");

        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c2.setName("消费者2");

        p1.start();
        c1.start();
        c2.start();

    }
}

 

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