LeetCode #572 Subtree of Another tree 树的遍历
Description
Given two non-empty binary trees s and t, check whether tree t has exactly the same structure and node values with a subtree of s. A subtree of s is a tree consists of a node in s and all of this node's descendants. The tree s could also be considered as a subtree of itself.
Example 1:
Given tree s:3 / \ 4 5 / \ 1 2Given tree t:
4 / \ 1 2Return true, because t has the same structure and node values with a subtree of s.
Example 2:
Given tree s:3 / \ 4 5 / \ 1 2 / 0Given tree t:
4 / \ 1 2Return false.
思路
判断一棵树是否是另外一棵树的子树,很直接的一道题,但是卡了我一个小时,还是太弱了。
这道题重点在于递归搜索时如果匹配失败了要如何回溯,一开始我是这么写的:
class Solution{ public: bool isSubtree(TreeNode *s, TreeNode *t) { if (!s && !t) return true; if (!s && t) return false; if (s && !t) return false; if (s->val != t->val) { return isSubtree(s->left, t) || isSubtree(s->right, t); } if (s->val == t->val) { return isSubtree(s->left, t->left) && isSubtree(s->right, t->right); } return false; } };
过不了“ [1, 1, NULL],[1] ”这组数据,因为可以很明显地发现我的搜索是没有回溯的,一但匹配上就自动向下继续匹配直到失败,而没有回溯并搜索s的子树。
为了解决回溯搜索问题,我通过增加一个方法 isSame 去判断两棵树是否相同,这样的好处是模拟了回溯,当匹配失效时还能够返回到 isSubtree 继续匹配s的子树。
AC代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> struct TreeNode{ int val; TreeNode *left; TreeNode *right; TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} }; class Solution{ public: bool isSubtree(TreeNode *s, TreeNode *t) { if (!s) return false; //防止越界 if (isSame(s, t)) return true; return (isSubtree(s->left, t)) || (isSubtree(s->right, t)); } bool isSame(TreeNode *s, TreeNode *t) { if (!s && !t) return true; if (!s || !t) return false; if (s->val != t->val) return false; return isSame(s->left, t->left) && isSame(s->right, t->right); } };
————全心全意投入,拒绝画地为牢