3.16 以字段取代子类
【1】原代码
1 class Person 2 { 3 public: 4 virtual bool isMale() = 0; 5 virtual char getCode() = 0; 6 }; 7 8 class Male : public Person 9 { 10 public: 11 bool isMale() { return true; } 12 char getCode() { return 'M'; } 13 }; 14 15 class FeMale : public Person 16 { 17 public: 18 bool isMale() { return false; } 19 char getCode() { return 'F'; } 20 };
【2】以字段取代子类
1 class Person 2 { 3 public: 4 static Person* createMale() 5 { 6 return (new Person(true, 'M')); 7 } 8 static Person* createFeMale() 9 { 10 return (new Person(false, 'F')); 11 } 12 13 bool isMale() { return m_bMale; } 14 char getCode() { return m_sChar; } 15 16 protected: 17 Person(bool bMale, char sChar) 18 : m_bMale(bMale) 19 , m_sChar(sChar) 20 {} 21 22 private: 23 bool m_bMale; 24 char m_sChar; 25 };
【3】总结
各个子类的唯一差别只在”返回常量数据“的函数身上。修改这些函数,使它们返回超类中的某个(新增)字段,然后销毁子类。
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