ASP.NET Core :中间件系列(三):中间件限流

中间件

微软官网定义: 中间件
中间件意思就是处理请求和响应的软件:
1、选择是否将请求传递到管道中的下一个组件。
2、可在管道中的下一个组件前后执行工作。
对中间件类 必须 包括以下
具有类型为 RequestDelegate 的参数的公共构造函数。
名为 Invoke 或 InvokeAsync 的公共方法。
此方法必须:返回 Task。
接受类型 HttpContext 的第一个参数。

Use

Run

Demo

    public class UserVerifyMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        private readonly IMemoryCache _memCache;
        private readonly ILogger<UserVerifyMiddleware> _logger;
        public UserVerifyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next
            , ILogger<UserVerifyMiddleware> logger, IMemoryCache memCache)
        {
            _next = next;
            _logger = logger;
            _memCache = memCache;
        }

        public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            var request_ip = string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.Headers["X-Real-IP"].ToString()) ? context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.MapToIPv4().ToString() : context.Request.Headers["X-Real-IP"].ToString();
            var request_ForwardIp = string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"].ToString()) ? context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress.MapToIPv4().ToString() : context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"].ToString();
            var Referer = context.Request.Headers["Referer"].ToString();

            try
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_memCache.Get<long?>(request_ForwardIp).ToString()))
                {
                    context.Response.StatusCode = 200;
                    context.Response.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
                    var data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new ResponseValue()
                    {
                        Code = 400,
                        ErrorMsg = "Illegal access. Your IP ({" + request_ip + "}) has been recorded, if any questions, please contact us."
                    });
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync(data);
                }
                else
                {
                    _memCache.Set(request_ForwardIp, Environment.TickCount64, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
                    await _next(context);
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                context.Response.StatusCode = 400;
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("你的请求太频繁了");
            }
            // 
        }
    }
    public static class UserVerifyMiddlewareExtensions
    {
        public static IApplicationBuilder UserVerifyMiddleware(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
            //使用 IApplicationBuilder 公开中间件
            return builder.UseMiddleware<UserVerifyMiddleware>();
        }
    }
posted @ 2022-08-18 17:04  Bo-Hong  阅读(69)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报