代理模式增强之路(代理+责任链模式)

 

        关于各种代理的基本信息,请查看代理模式详解。本文主要讲解基于JDK的动态代理的组件化封装之路。

        首先,我们看一下传统的使用方式:

1,接口

package effectiveJava.proxy;

public interface HelloService {
    void sayHello();
}

2,代理元

package effectiveJava.proxy;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService{
    @Override
    public void sayHello() {
        System.out.println("Hello Proxy.");
    }
}

3,代理类(必须实现InvocationHandler接口)

package effectiveJava.proxy.v0;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ProxyInvocation implements InvocationHandler {
    /**
     * 代理元
     */
    private Object target;

    public ProxyInvocation(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param proxy 代理类实例
     * @param method 实际要调用的方法
     * @param args  实际要调用方法的参数类型
     * @return 结果值
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("HelloInvocation : Before Hello....");
        Object reslut = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("HelloInvocation : After Hello....");
        return reslut;
    }

}

4,测试类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v0;

import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloService;
import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloServiceImpl;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**
* 通过Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h)创建代理对象的实例
*/
public class HelloInvocationDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloServiceImpl helloService = new HelloServiceImpl();
        ProxyInvocation helloInvocation = new ProxyInvocation(helloService);
        HelloService impl = (HelloService)Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                helloService.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                helloService.getClass().getInterfaces(),
                helloInvocation);
        impl.sayHello();
    }
}

 

           我们发现,客户端每次使用代理的时候,都必须通过Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h)创建代理对象的实例,使用不太方便。我们可以将该方法封装到代理类(ProxyInvocation)中,简化客户端的调用。代码修改如下:

3,代理类(必须实现InvocationHandler接口)
package effectiveJava.proxy.v1;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyInvocation implements InvocationHandler {
    /**
     * 代理元
     */
    private Object target;

    public ProxyInvocation(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param proxy 代理类实例
     * @param method 实际要调用的方法
     * @param args  实际要调用方法的参数类型
     * @return 结果值
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Before Hello....");
        Object reslut = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("after Hello....");
        return reslut;
    }

    public static Object getProxyObject(Object target) {
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), new ProxyInvocation(target));
    }
}

4,测试类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v1;

import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloService;
import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloServiceImpl;

public class HelloInvocationDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloService impl = (HelloService)ProxyInvocation.getProxyObject(new HelloServiceImpl());
        impl.sayHello();
    }
}

 

          出于组建化考虑,我们可以把代理类封装成一个组件,因此我们需要将可能产生变化的逻辑剥离出来(3中黄色部分)。我们可以定义一个拦截器接口,用来封装这些动态逻辑,然后用代理类(ProxyInvocation)调用这个拦截器的方法。而动态逻辑在拦截器接口的具体实现类中实现。修改后代码代码如下:

3,拦截器接口

package effectiveJava.proxy.v2.jar;

public interface Interceptor {
    void intercept();
}

4,代理类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v2.jar;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.List;

public class ProxyInvocation implements InvocationHandler {

    private Object target;
    private List<Interceptor> beforeInterceptors;
    private List<Interceptor> afterInterceptors;

    public ProxyInvocation(Object target, List<Interceptor> beforeInterceptors, List<Interceptor> afterInterceptors) {
        this.target = target;
        this.beforeInterceptors = beforeInterceptors;
        this.afterInterceptors = afterInterceptors;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        for(Interceptor interceptor : beforeInterceptors) {
            interceptor.intercept();
        }

        Object reslut = method.invoke(target, args);

        for(Interceptor interceptor : afterInterceptors) {
            interceptor.intercept();
        }

        return reslut;
    }

    public static Object getProxyObject(Object target,List<Interceptor> beforeInterceptors,List<Interceptor> afterInterceptors) {
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), new ProxyInvocation(target,beforeInterceptors,afterInterceptors));
    }
}

5,拦截器的实现类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v2;

import effectiveJava.proxy.v2.jar.Interceptor;

public class BeforeInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public void intercept() {
        System.out.println("BeforeInterceptor : Before Hello....");
    }
}
package effectiveJava.proxy.v2;

import effectiveJava.proxy.v2.jar.Interceptor;

public class AfterIntercept implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public void intercept() {
        System.out.println("AfterIntercept : After Hello....");
    }
}

6,测试类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v2;

import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloService;
import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloServiceImpl;
import effectiveJava.proxy.v2.jar.ProxyInvocation;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class HelloInvocationDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloService impl = (HelloService) ProxyInvocation.getProxyObject(
                new HelloServiceImpl(),
                Arrays.asList(new BeforeInterceptor()),
                Arrays.asList(new AfterIntercept()));
        impl.sayHello();
    }
}

 

        上述方法中,代理类中的invoke()需要分别便利前置通知和后置通知,比较繁琐,需要再次优化。可以通过创建Invocation类把拦截对象信息进行封装,作为拦截器拦截方法的参数,把拦截目标对象真正的执行方法放到Interceptor中完成。修改后代码代码如下:

3,拦截对象

package effectiveJava.proxy.v3.jar;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
* 封装拦截的目标,包含:类实例、方法、参数
* @author Winn
*/
public class Invocation {

    private Object target;
    private Method method;
    private Object[] args;

    public Invocation(Object target, Method method, Object[] args) {
        this.target = target;
        this.method = method;
        this.args = args;
    }

    public Object invoke() throws Throwable {
        return method.invoke(target, args);
    }
}

4, 拦截器接口【代理对象的实例在还接口的方法中创建】

package effectiveJava.proxy.v3.jar;

public interface Interceptor {

    Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable;

/**
*使用JDK8中的接口默认方法
*/
default Object wrap(Object target) { return ProxyInvocationHandler.getProxyObject(target,this); } }

5,代理类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v3.jar;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

    private Object target;
    private Interceptor interceptor;

    public ProxyInvocationHandler(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
        this.target = target;
        this.interceptor = interceptor;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        Invocation invocation = new Invocation(target, method, args);
        return interceptor.intercept(invocation);
    }

    public static Object getProxyObject(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
        ProxyInvocationHandler handler = new ProxyInvocationHandler(target, interceptor);
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), handler);
    }
}

6,拦截器的实现类(添加附加逻辑,并调用代理元)

package effectiveJava.proxy.v3;

import effectiveJava.proxy.v3.jar.Interceptor;
import effectiveJava.proxy.v3.jar.Invocation;

public class LogIntercept implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("LogIntercept : After Hello....");
        Object invoke = invocation.invoke();
        System.out.println("LogIntercept : After Hello....");
        return invoke;
    }
}

7,测试类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v3;

import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloService;
import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloServiceImpl;

public class HelloInvocationDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloService target = new HelloServiceImpl();
        //拦截器调用两次,日志输出两遍
        target = (HelloService)new LogIntercept().wrap(target);
        target = (HelloService)new LogIntercept().wrap(target);
        target.sayHello();
    }
}

 

        至此,将代理进行组件化封装已经告一段落。拦截对象(3),拦截器接口(4),代理类(5)可以封装成一个jar包。然后根据业务,自定义需要的接口(1)、接口实现类(2),以及拦截器(6)。由于我们可能需要多个不同功能的拦截器,通过上述方式,我们需要不停地在客户端调用各个拦截器实例的wrap()方法,这样不太美观。我们利用责任链模式的思想,再将拦截器封装到一个集合里,用这个集合容器去实现调用。修改后代码代码如下:

7,拦截器链

package effectiveJava.proxy.v4.jar;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class InterceptChain {

    private List<Interceptor> interceptorList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void regist(Interceptor interceptor) {
        interceptorList.add(interceptor);
    }

    public void registAll(Interceptor ... interceptors) {
        for(Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
            regist(interceptor);
        }
    }

    public Object wrap(Object target) {
        for(Interceptor interceptor : interceptorList) {
            target = interceptor.wrap(target);
        }
        return target;
    }
}

8,测试类

package effectiveJava.proxy.v4;

import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloService;
import effectiveJava.proxy.HelloServiceImpl;
import effectiveJava.proxy.v4.jar.InterceptChain;

public class HelloInvocationDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InterceptChain chain = new InterceptChain();
        chain.registAll(new LogIntercept(),new LogIntercept(),new LogIntercept());
        HelloService target = new HelloServiceImpl();
        target = (HelloService)chain.wrap(target);
        target.sayHello();
    }
}

 

根据不断地优化封装,产生了多个版本的代码,各个版本的完成代码请查看https://github.com/winn-hu/summary/tree/master/comm/src/main/java/effectiveJava/proxy

 

posted @ 2020-11-23 22:35  blue星空  阅读(524)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报