英语单词assert与judge区别
发音:
- "assert" 读作 /əˈsɜːrt/,重读在第一个音节上。
- "judge" 读作 /dʒʌdʒ/,重读在第一个音节上。
起源:
- "assert" 源自于拉丁语的 "asservare",意为"坚持"、"声明"。
- "judge" 源自于古法语的 "jugier",意为"断言"、"判断"。
基本义:
- "assert" 意为"断言"、"声明"或"肯定地说",表示自信地表达观点或意见。
- "judge" 意为"判断"、"评判"或"裁决",表示对某人或事物做出评价或决定。
引申义:
- "assert" 还可以表示"坚决维护"、"坚信"。
- "judge" 也可以表示"裁决"、"评价人或情况"。
用途及例句:
1. assert" 的用法:
- Basic meaning: He asserted his innocence in the face of all the evidence.
(基本义:他在所有证据面前坚称自己是无辜的。)
- Asserting a claim: She asserted her right to a fair trial.
(主张权利:她坚持要求接受公正的审判。)
- Asserting confidence: The coach asserted that his team would win the championship.
(表达信心:教练断言他的团队将赢得冠军。)
2. judge" 的用法:
- Making a judgment: The jury will judge the case based on the evidence presented.
(做出判断:陪审团将根据提供的证据对案件进行评判。)
- Moral judgment: It's not for us to judge others based on their appearances.
(道德判断:我们不应该仅凭外表来评判他人。)
- Professional judgment: As a judge, she must judge fairly and impartially.
(专业判断:作为法官,她必须公正、公平地做出判断。)
3. 其他例句:
- Assert: He asserted his authority as the leader of the group.
(断言:他作为团队领导者肯定了自己的权威。)
- Judge: She will judge the competition based on creativity and originality.
(评判:她将根据创意和独创性评判比赛。)