Borrow与Lend区别
简介
"Borrow" 和 "lend" 是两个相对的词,都表示借的意思,但它们的用法和含义略有不同。
先来个简单句子大家感受一下它们之间区别:
1)May I borrow some books from you at weekend?
2)Could you lend me some books at weekend?
这两个句子的意思是相同的,都是询问对方是否可以在周末借给自己一些书籍。
其中 "borrow" 和 "lend" 都表示借的意思,不同之处在于 "borrow" 是指自己向别人借,而 "lend" 是指别人借给自己。
剖析
"Borrow" 表示从别人那里借用某物,强调的是借用者从出借者那里得到某物,比如:
- I'm going to borrow some money from my parents.(我要向我父母借点钱。)这里用了 "borrow" 后面接物品作为对象。
- Can I borrow your notes for the class?(我能借你的课堂笔记吗?)这里同样用了 "borrow" 后面接物品作为对象。
- Can I borrow your pen?(我能借用你的笔吗?)
- I need to borrow some money from the bank.(我需要从银行借一些钱。)
"Lend" 表示把某物借给别人,强调的是出借者把某物借给借用者,比如:
- Could you lend me your car for the weekend?(你能把你的车借给我过周末吗?)这里用了 "lend" 后面接物品作为对象。
- Could you lend me a hand with moving this table?(你能帮我搬一下这张桌子吗?)这里用了 "lend" 后面接人作为对象。
- I always lend books to my friends.(我总是把书借给我的朋友们。)
- Here, I'll lend you my pen.(这儿,我把钢笔借给你。)
- Can you lend me five quid? (你借给我五镑钱行吗?)
- They refused to lend us the money. (他们拒绝向我们贷款。)
- I'd be glad to lend you the money. (我很乐意借给你钱。)
- They won't lend us any more money. (他们不愿再借给我们钱了。)
- I say, can you lend me five pounds?(我说,你能借我五英镑吗?)
- Can you lend me a fiver? (你能借我五英镑吗?)
- Can you lend me your car this evening? (你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?)
- I stupidly agreed to lend him the money. (我真傻,竟然同意借给他钱了。)
- He was on at me again to lend him money. (他又来缠着我借钱给他。)
- The bank refused to lend the money to us. 银行拒绝向我们贷款。
- Can you lend me some money until tomorrow? (能借我点儿钱吗?明天就还。)
- I never lend books—you never get them back. (我的书从不外借—借出去就收不回来。)
- She had rashly promised to lend him the money. (她轻率地答应借钱给他。)
- Will you lend me your jacket for a little while? (能把你的夹克借给我一会儿吗?)
- Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. (你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。)
- She wanted to lend me some money but I wouldn't let her. (她想借给我一些钱,可我不同意。)
- If the bank won't lend us the money it's no go, I'm afraid. (如果银行不愿贷款给我们,这恐怕就行不通了。)
- Can you lend me some money to tide me over until I get paid? (你能借些钱给我帮我凑合到发薪日吗?)
- Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you. (你还需要玻璃杯吗?我有几个可以借给你。)
- I can lend you fifty pounds, if you want. That should help a bit. (如果你需要,我可以借给你五十英镑。那应该有些帮助。
- Private individuals with money to lend are more difficult to find than traditional lenders. (有钱借的个人比传统的放贷者更难找。)
- The government will lend you money at incredible rates, between zero percent and 3 percent. (政府将会以0到3%的利率贷款给