在英语中常见的由down构成词组的应用
1. Break down: 崩溃,故障。例如:My car broke down on the way home.(我的车在回家的路上抛锚了。)
2. Calm down: 冷静下来,平静下来。例如:You need to calm down and think before you act.(你需要冷静下来,三思而后行。)
3. Turn down: 拒绝,降低。例如:I'm sorry, but I have to turn down your offer.(很抱歉,我必须拒绝你的提议。)
4. Write down: 写下,记录下。例如:Don't forget to write down the address.(别忘了写下地址。)
5. Hand down: 传承,传递。例如:The tradition has been handed down for generations.(这个传统已经代代相传了。)
6. Put down: 放下,放置。例如:Can you please put down that heavy box?(你能把那个重箱子放下吗?)
7. Breakdown: 故障,崩溃。例如:The breakdown of the machine caused a delay.(机器的故障导致了延误。)
8. Come down: 下来,降临。例如:The rain is coming down hard.(雨下得很大。)
9. Go down: 下去,降低。例如:The temperature is going down rapidly.(温度正在迅速下降。)
10. Slow down: 减速,放慢速度。例如:You need to slow down when driving in a school zone.(在学校区域开车时,你需要减速。)
11. Burn down: 烧毁,焚毁。例如:The entire building burned down in the fire.(整个建筑在火灾中被烧毁了。)
12. Track down: 追踪,找到。例如:The police were able to track down the suspect.(警方成功地追踪到了嫌疑人。)
13. Shut down: 关闭,停机。例如:The factory shuts down for maintenance every year.(工厂每年都要停工进行维护。)
14. Step down: 辞职,下台。例如:The CEO has decided to step down from his position.(CEO决定辞去他的职位。)
15. Hand me down: 旧物传人。例如:My sister gave me her old clothes as hand-me-downs.(我妹妹把她的旧衣服传给我了。)
16. Bring down: 减少,降低。例如:We need to bring down the cost of production.(我们需要降低生产成本。)
17. Tear down: 拆除,摧毁。例如:The old building will be torn down to make way for a new one.(这座旧建筑将被拆除,为新建筑让路。)
18. Break down in tears: 崩溃哭泣。例如:She broke down in tears when she heard the news.(她听到消息后崩溃哭泣起来。)
19. Turn down the volume: 调低音量。例如:Can you please turn down the volume on the TV?(你能把电视音量调低吗?)
20. Write down your name: 写下你的名字。例如:Please write down your name and phone number on the form.(请在表格上写下你的名字和电话号码。)
21. Hand down a verdict: 作出裁决。例如:The judge will hand down a verdict tomorrow.(法官将在明天作出裁决。)
22. Put down roots: 扎根。例如:I want to put down roots in this city and make it my home.(我想在这个城市扎根,把它当做我的家。)
23. Break down a problem: 分解问题。例如:If you break down the problem into smaller parts, it will be easier to solve.(如果你把这个问题分解成小部分,它会更容易解决。)
24. Come down with a cold: 患感冒。例如:I think I'm coming down with a cold.(我觉得我要患感冒了。)
25. Go down in history: 载入史册。例如:His invention will go down in history as a major breakthrough.(他的发明将载入史册,成为一项重大突破。)
26. Slow down traffic: 减缓交通。例如:The speed limit is in place to slow down traffic in residential areas.(在居民区设立限速标志是为了减缓交通。)
27. Burn down the house: 烧毁房子。例如:The house burned down in a fire last night.(昨晚这栋房子在火灾中被烧毁了。)
28. Track down a criminal: 追踪罪犯。例如:The detective spent months trying to track down the criminal.(侦探花费了数月时间试图追踪罪犯。)
29. Shut down the computer: 关闭电脑。例如:Don't forget to shut down your computer before you leave.(离开前别忘了关闭电脑。)
30. Step down from power: 下台。例如:The dictator was forced to step down from power.(独裁者被迫下台。)
31. Hand down a sentence: 宣判。例如:The judge will hand down a sentence later today.(法官今天晚些时候将宣判。)
32. Bring down the government: 推翻政府。例如:The revolutionaries were able to bring down the government.(革命者成功地推翻了政府。)
33. Tear down a wall: 拆掉一堵墙。例如:We need to tear down this wall to make the room bigger.(我们需要拆掉这堵墙,使房间更大。)
34. Break down the door: 撬门。例如:The police had to break down the door to get inside.(警察不得不撬门才能进去。)
35. Turn down a job offer: 拒绝工作机会。例如:She turned down a job offer from a prestigious law firm.(她拒绝了一家著名律师事务所的工作机会。)
36. Write down a list: 写下清单。例如:I always write down a list of things to do each day.(我每天都会写下一张要做的事情清单。)
37. Hand down a recipe: 传承食谱。例如:The secret family recipe was handed down from generation to generation.(这个秘密家庭食谱代代相传。)
38. Put down an animal: 安乐死动物。例如:The vet had to put down the dog because it was too sick to be saved.(兽医不得不安乐死这只狗,因为它太生病了无法挽救。)
39. Break down a task: 分解任务。例如:Breaking down a big task into smaller ones can make it more manageable.(把一个大任务分解成小任务可以使它更容易管理。)
40. Come down in price: 降价。例如:The price of the car came down after a few months on the market.(这辆车在市场上几个月后降价了。)
41. Go down the wrong path: 走上错误的道路。例如:He went down the wrong path and ended up in prison.(他走上了错误的道路,最终进了监狱。)
42. Slow down the pace: 放慢步伐。例如:We need to slow down the pace of work to avoid mistakes.(我们需要放慢工作的步伐,以避免错误。)
43. Burn down to ashes: 烧成灰烬。例如:The entire forest was burned down to ashes in the wildfire.(整个森林在野火中被烧成灰烬了。)
44. Track down an address: 找到地址。例如:I had to track down his address to send him a letter.(我不得不找到他的地址才能给他写信。)
45. Shut down a meeting: 终止会议。例如:The chairman had to shut down the meeting because of the disruption.(主席不得不终止会议,因为场面混乱。)
46. Step down as leader: 辞去领导职务。例如:The president decided to step down as the leader of the party.(总统决定辞去该党的领导职务。)
47. Hand down a punishment: 给出惩罚。例如:The teacher will hand down a punishment for the students who cheated on the test.(老师会对在考试中作弊的学生给出惩罚。)
48. Bring down a company: 使公司倒闭。例如:The scandal brought down the company and ruined its reputation.(这个丑闻使公司倒闭了,破坏了它的声誉。)
49. Tear down a statue: 拆除雕像。例如:The protesters tore down the statue of the dictator.(抗议者把独裁者的雕像拆了下来。)
50. Break down a language barrier: 打破语言障碍。例如:Learning a new language can help break down cultural and language barriers.(学习一门新语言可以帮助打破文化和语言障碍。)
51. Turn down the heat: 调低热量。例如:Can you please turn down the heat in the room? It's too hot.(你能把房间里的热量调低吗?太热了。)
52. Write down a memory: 记下回忆。例如:I like to write down my memories of important events.(我喜欢把重要事件的回忆记下来。)
53. Hand down a ruling: 作出裁决。例如:The court will hand down a ruling on the case next week.(法院将在下周对这个案件作出裁决。)
54. Put down a rebellion: 镇压叛乱。例如:The government had to put down the rebellion to maintain order.(政府不得不镇压叛乱以维持秩序。)
55. Break down a barrier: 打破障碍。例如:We need to break down the barriers between different cultures to promote understanding.(我们需要打破不同文化之间的障碍,促进理解。)
56. Come down on someone: 严厉批评某人。例如:The boss came down hard on the employee for being late.(老板因员工迟到严厉批评了他。)
57. Go down in flames: 失败。例如:The project went down in flames because of poor planning.(由于计划不周,这个项目彻底失败了。)
58. Slow down the process: 减缓进程。例如:We need to slow down the process to make sure everything is done correctly.(我们需要减缓进程以确保一切都做得正确。)
59. Burn down the barn: 烧掉谷仓。例如:The barn was accidentally burned down by a cigarette.(谷仓被一支烟头不小心烧掉了。)
60. Track down a missing person: 找到失踪的人。例如:The police were able to track down the missing girl and bring her home safely.(警方成功地找到了失踪的女孩,并把她安全带回家。)
61. Shut down the store: 关闭商店。例如:The store shuts down at 10 pm every night.(商店每晚10点关门。)
62. Step down from the throne: 退位。例如:The king decided to step down from the throne and let his son take over.(国王决定退位,让他的儿子接任。)
63. Hand down an heirloom: 传承传家宝。例如:My grandmother handed down her wedding ring to me as a family heirloom.(我的祖母把她的婚戒传给我作为家族传家宝。)
64. Bring down the house: 火爆现场。例如:The comedian brought down the house with his jokes.(这个喜剧演员的笑话让现场爆满了。)
65. Tear down a building: 拆除建筑。例如:They plan to tear down the old building and construct a new one.(他们计划拆除旧建筑并建造新的。)
66. Break down barriers: 打破障碍。例如:The company is trying to break down barriers to gender equality in the workplace.(这家公司正在努力打破职场性别平等的障碍。)
67. Turn down the offer: 拒绝提议。例如:He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.(他拒绝了工作机会,因为薪水太低了。)
68. Write down a phone number: 写下电话号码。例如:Can you please write down your phone number for me?(你能给我写下你的电话号码吗?)
69. Hand down a tradition: 传承传统。例如:The family has been handing down its traditions for generations.(这个家族代代相传他们的传统。)
70. Put down a revolt: 镇压叛乱。例如:The government had to put down the revolt to maintain control.(政府不得不镇压叛乱以维持控制。)
71. Break down the cost: 分解成本。例如:We need to break down the cost of production to find ways to save money.(我们需要分解生产成本,找到节省资金的方法。)
72. Come down from a high: 从高处下来。例如:He came down from a high ladder and injured his leg.(他从高梯子上下来,腿受伤了。)
73. Go down in defeat: 失败。例如:The team went down in defeat after a tough game.(这支队伍在艰苦的比赛后失败了。)
74. Slow down the traffic: 减缓交通。例如:The police are trying to slow down the traffic on this busy street.