唯一摩尔斯密码
国际摩尔斯密码定义一种标准编码方式,将每个字母对应于一个由一系列点和短线组成的字符串, 比如: "a" 对应 ".-", "b" 对应 "-...", "c" 对应 "-.-.", 等等。
为了方便,所有26个英文字母对应摩尔斯密码表如下:
[".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]
给定一个单词列表,每个单词可以写成每个字母对应摩尔斯密码的组合。例如,"cab" 可以写成 "-.-..--...",(即 "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"字符串的结合)。我们将这样一个连接过程称作单词翻译。
返回我们可以获得所有词不同单词翻译的数量。
例如:
输入: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"]
输出: 2
解释:
各单词翻译如下:
"gin" -> "--...-."
"zen" -> "--...-."
"gig" -> "--...--."
"msg" -> "--...--."
共有 2 种不同翻译, "--...-." 和 "--...--.".
思路:
我们将数组 word
中的每个单词转换为摩尔斯码,并加入哈希集合(HashSet)中,最终的答案即为哈希集合中元素的个数。
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
string map[]={".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",
".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-",".--",
"-..-","-.--","--.."} ;
int uniqueMorseRepresentations(vector<string>& words) {
set< string > st ;
int len=words.size(),wordlen;
for (int i=0;i<len;i++ )
{
string str,s ;
s=words[i];
wordlen=words[i].length();
char c;
//翻译每个单词,结果由str保存
for (int j=0;j<wordlen;j++ )
{
c = words[i][j];
str += map[ c - 'a' ] ;
}
st.insert( str ) ;
}
return st.size() ;
}
int main(){
vector<string>words;
string str;
while (cin>>str)
{
words.push_back(str);
}
cout<<uniqueMorseRepresentations(words);
}
因上求缘,果上努力~~~~ 作者:图神经网络,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/BlairGrowing/p/12806187.html