ES6 map与filter

ES6 map与filter

1、map

let arr1 = [1,2,3];
let arr2 = arr1.map((value,key,arr) => {
    console.log(value)    // 1,2,3
    console.log(key)      // 0,1,2
    console.log(arr)      //[1,2,3] [1,2,3] [1,2,3]
    return value * value;
})
console.log(arr1); // [ 1, 2, 3 ]
console.log(arr2); // [ 1, 4, 9 ]

2、filter

filter 过滤函数,返回符合条件的元素数组。

let arr1 = [1,2,3];
let arr2 = arr1.filter((value,key,arr) => {
    console.log(value)    // 1,2,3
    console.log(key)      // 0,1,2
    console.log(arr)      // [1,2,3]
    return value >= 3 ? false : true;     //内部走的就是value>=3 成立吗,成立的部分返回,不成立的部分不返回。
})
console.log(arr1); // [ 1, 2, 3 ]
console.log(arr2); // [ 1, 2 ]
  • 筛选符合条件项
//返回数组中大于等于 2的新数组
console.log("--------------筛选出(大于等于2的)-----------------------")
let arr = [1, 2, 3]
let newArr = arr.filter(item => item >= 2)
console.log(newArr)

  

  • 数组去重
let arr5 = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6];
let newArr4 = arr5.filter((x, index, self) => {
    return self.indexOf(x) === index
})
console.log(newArr4) //[1,2,3,4,5,6]

  

  • 去掉空字符串、undefined、null
//filter() 去掉空字符串、undefined、null
let arr4 = ['', '1', '2', undefined, '3.jpg', undefined]
let newArr3 = arr4.filter(item => item)
console.log(newArr3); //['1', '2', '3.jpg']

  

  • 筛选数组对象
let arr = [
    {a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'},
    {a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},
    {a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'},
    {a:'苹果',b:'香蕉',c:'不吃'},
]
 let newarr8 = arr7.filter((value, index, arr) => {
				   return value.a != '苹果'
			 })
 console.log(newarr8) //[{a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},{a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'}]

  

let a = '苹果'; //筛选参数a
let b = '面包'; //筛选参数b
let c = ''     //筛选参数c
let arr = [
    {a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'},
    {a:'香蕉',b:'面包',c:'不吃'},
    {a:'香蕉',b:'苹果',c:'吃'},
    {a:'苹果',b:'香蕉',c:'不吃'},
];
if (a != '') {
    arr = arr.filter(item => item.a === a)
}
if (b != '') {
    arr = arr.filter(item => item.b === b)
}
if (c != '') {
    arr = arr.filter(item => item.c === c)
}
console.log(arr) // 筛选结果: [{a:'苹果',b:'面包',c:'吃'}]

  

 

posted @ 2019-08-08 20:00  BillyYang  阅读(2591)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报