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一个问烂了的问题--数据量大的情况下分页查询很慢,有什么优化方案(各blog集合)

我自己有一张表,有100w条数据

limit分页时间对比

同一起始位置,不同的偏移量

类似下图

select * from poison.poison_users limit 10000, 10;

468 ms

select * from poison.poison_users limit 10000, 100;

515 ms

select * from poison.poison_users limit 10000, 1000;

541 ms

select * from poison.poison_users limit 10000, 10000;

2772 ms

select * from poison.poison_users limit 10000, 100000;

84059 ms

同样偏移不同起始位置

类似下图

select * from poison.poison_users limit 100, 100;

482 ms

select * from poison.poison_users limit 1000, 100;

533 ms

select * from poison.poison_users limit 100000, 100;

555 ms

select * from poison.poison_users limit 1000000, 100;

3568 ms

limit 初始位置和偏移量都对查询速度都有影响

在无过滤条件下

分库分表,采用独立的中间件 mycat 或者 sharding-jdbc 或者 全套的ShardingSphere

在有过滤条件下

使用子查询优化

不用子查询的情况

select * from poison.poison_users a where a.avatar='1231j4j1b4j4b1jk4b1k41b1j4' limit 100000,100;
select * from poison.poison_users a where a.avatar='1231j4j1b4j4b1jk4b1k41b1j4' limit 100000,1;

1261 ms

select * from poison.poison_users a where a.avatar='1231j4j1b4j4b1jk4b1k41b1j4' and
        id>=(select id from poison.poison_users a where a.avatar='1231j4j1b4j4b1jk4b1k41b1j4' limit 100000,1)
limit 100;

470 ms

限定id范围

select * from poison.poison_users a where a.avatar='1231j4j1b4j4b1jk4b1k41b1j4' and id between 1000000 and 1000100;

490 ms

子查询中使用limit

由于一些mysql一些版本中不支持子查询中limit,可以嵌套一层实现

select * from poison.poison_users a where id in (select u.id from 
(select id from poison.poison_users a where a.avatar='1231j4j1b4j4b1jk4b1k41b1j4' limit 100000,100) as u);

470 ms

临时表优化

根据条件提前查出分页id范围,记录到临时表,使用其进行in查询

posted @ 2022-01-25 16:19  BigBender  阅读(282)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报