P1141 01迷宫

01迷宫

题意:对于n*n的01矩阵,每次行动只能走到相邻的与当前格点不同的格点上,即若当前为0,则可以走到相邻的1上。有m次提问,输出对应位置(x,y)能到达的最多格点。

思路:(bfs+记忆化+连通块染色)

一开始打了一个比较蠢的记忆化,用f[i][j]储存i,j点的答案,如果重复提问同一点就可以直接输出答案,这样可以拿70分(雾)
然后又想到对于一个点而言,能到达这个点的点答案一定与它相等,于是想到连通块染色,对于每一种连通块,答案是确定的,记录一下即可ac。

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
//Mystery_Sky
//
#define M 1000010
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long
inline int read()
{
	int x=0, f=1;
	char c = getchar();
	while(c < '0' || c >'9') {if(c=='-') f=-1; c=getchar();}
	while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {x = x * 10 + c - '0'; c=getchar();}
	return x*f;
}
struct node{
	int x, y;
	int sit;
};
int n, m;
int map[1001][1001], vis[1001][1001], f[1001][1001];
int Ans[M];
queue <node> Q;
const int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
const int dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};

inline void bfs(int x, int y, int s, int sum)
{
	while(!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
	vis[x][y] = 1;
	Q.push((node){x, y, s});
	int ans = 0;
	while(!Q.empty()) {
		node top = Q.front();Q.pop();
		ans++;
		for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int nx = top.x + dx[i];
			int ny = top.y + dy[i];
			if(nx <= 0 || nx > n || ny <= 0 || ny > n || vis[nx][ny]) continue;
			if(map[nx][ny] == map[top.x][top.y]) continue;
			vis[nx][ny] = 1;
			Q.push((node) {nx, ny, map[nx][ny]}); 
 		}
 		map[top.x][top.y] = sum;
	}
	Ans[sum] = ans;
	return;
}

int main() {
	n = read(), m = read();
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			scanf("%1d", &map[i][j]);
		}
	}
	int sum = 1;
	for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		int x, y;
		x = read(), y = read();
		if(Ans[map[x][y]] == 0) bfs(x, y, map[x][y], ++sum);
		printf("%d\n", Ans[map[x][y]]);
	}
	return 0;
}
posted @ 2019-08-07 09:04  Mystery_Sky  阅读(229)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报