StringIO:在内存中读写str

>>> from io import StringIO
>>> f = StringIO()
>>> f.write('hello')
5
>>> f.write(' ')
1
>>> f.write('world!')
6
>>> print(f.getvalue())
hello world!
getvalue():方法用于获得写入后的str。

要读取StringIO,可以用一个str初始化StringIO,然后,像读文件一样读取:
>>> from io import StringIO
>>> f = StringIO('Hello!\nHi!\nGoodbye!')
>>> while True:
...     s = f.readline()
...     if s == '':
...         break
...     print(s.strip())
...
Hello!
Hi!
Goodbye!

BytesIO:在内存中读写bytes

>>> from io import BytesIO
>>> f = BytesIO()
>>> f.write('中文'.encode('utf-8'))
6
>>> print(f.getvalue())
b'\xe4\xb8\xad\xe6\x96\x87'