leetcode第1095 山脉数组中查找数组值
1095、山脉数组中查找数组值
(这是一个 交互式问题 )
给你一个 山脉数组 mountainArr,请你返回能够使得 mountainArr.get(index) 等于 target 最小 的下标 index 值。
如果不存在这样的下标 index,就请返回 -1。
何为山脉数组?如果数组 A 是一个山脉数组的话,那它满足如下条件:
首先,A.length >= 3
其次,在 0 < i < A.length - 1 条件下,存在 i 使得:
A[0] < A[1] < ... A[i-1] < A[i]
A[i] > A[i+1] > ... > A[A.length - 1]
你将 不能直接访问该山脉数组,必须通过 MountainArray 接口来获取数据:
MountainArray.get(k) - 会返回数组中索引为k 的元素(下标从 0 开始)
MountainArray.length() - 会返回该数组的长度
注意:
对 MountainArray.get 发起超过 100 次调用的提交将被视为错误答案。
示例 1:
输入:array = [1,2,3,4,5,3,1], target = 3
输出:2
解释:3 在数组中出现了两次,下标分别为 2 和 5,我们返回最小的下标 2。
示例 2:
输入:array = [0,1,2,4,2,1], target = 3
输出:-1
解释:3 在数组中没有出现,返回 -1。
提示:
3 <= mountain_arr.length() <= 10000
0 <= target <= 10^9
0 <= mountain_arr.get(index) <= 10^9
题解:
使用二分法,难点二分法的判定函数
/**
* // This is MountainArray's API interface.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
* interface MountainArray {
* public int get(int index) {}
* public int length() {}
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int findInMountainArray(int target, MountainArray mountainArr) {
//array = [1,2,3,4,5,3,1], target = 3
int len = mountainArr.length();
int peakIndex = findTopMontainIndex(0, len - 1, mountainArr);
if(mountainArr.get(peakIndex) == target) {
return peakIndex;
}
int res = findSortedArray(0, peakIndex - 1, mountainArr, target);
if(res != -1) {
return res;
}
return findReverseArray(peakIndex + 1, len - 1, mountainArr, target);
}
public int findTopMontainIndex(int left, int right, MountainArray mountainArr) {
while(left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if(mountainArr.get(mid) < mountainArr.get(mid + 1)) {
left = mid + 1;
}else {
right = mid;
}
}
return left;
}
public int findSortedArray(int left, int right, MountainArray mountainArr, int target) {
while(left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if(target > mountainArr.get(mid)) {
left = mid + 1;
}else {
right = mid;
}
}
if(mountainArr.get(left) == target) {
return left;
}
return -1;
}
public int findReverseArray(int left, int right, MountainArray mountainArr, int target) {
//逆序数组
while(left < right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
if(target < mountainArr.get(mid)) {
//[mid + 1, right]
left = mid + 1;
}else {
right = mid;
}
}
if(mountainArr.get(left) == target) {
return left;
}
return -1;
}
}
保持微笑,时刻冷静,相信自己也相信队友,坚持信念