代码改变世界

DataGrid中的高级ToolTip

2005-12-26 08:38  努力学习的小熊  阅读(2823)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报
        实现的效果是由于单条记录需要了解的信息过多使DataGrid中摆放不下时的解决方案,首先将记录的一部分信息进行分类将重要的信息进行保留显示,将相关信息列隐藏掉,在鼠标移动到DataGrid中相应的记录中时,会出现一个跟随鼠标的ToolTip将相关信息显示在其中。
        实现原理是在HTML中隐藏一个放在DIV标签中的Table,然后在分别通过鼠标的onmouseover和onmouseout事件实现在鼠标移动到不同的记录时显示不同记录的ToolTip信息,通过onmousemove事件实现ToolTip的跟随事件。
        代码如下:
HTML
  1<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="DataGrid中的高级ToolTip.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="CSDNTech.DataGrid中的高级ToolTip" %>
  2<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
  3<HTML>
  4  <HEAD>
  5        <title>DataGrid中的高级ToolTip</title>
  6        <meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1">
  7        <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#">
  8        <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
  9        <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
 10        <style type="text/css">
 11        .transparent { BORDER-RIGHT: indianred 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: indianred 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; FILTER: alpha(opacity=85); BORDER-LEFT: indianred 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: indianred 1px solid; POSITION: absolute; BACKGROUND-COLOR: infobackground }
 12        
</style>
 13        <script language="javascript">
 14        function Show(Country, City, Address, PostalCode, Phone, Fax)
 15        {
 16            document.getElementById("td1").innerText="国家:"+Country;
 17            document.getElementById("td2").innerText="城市:"+City;
 18            document.getElementById("td3").innerText="地址:"+Address;
 19            document.getElementById("td4").innerText="邮政编码:"+PostalCode;
 20            document.getElementById("td5").innerText="电话:"+Phone;
 21            document.getElementById("td6").innerText="传真:"+Fax;
 22            
 23            //获得鼠标的X轴的坐标
 24            x = event.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft;
 25            
 26            //获得鼠标的Y轴的坐标
 27            y = event.clientY + document.body.scrollTop + 20;
 28            
 29            //显示弹出窗体
 30            Popup.style.display="block";
 31            
 32            //设置窗体的X,Y轴的坐标
 33            Popup.style.left = x;
 34            Popup.style.top = y;
 35        }

 36        
 37        //隐藏弹出窗体
 38        function Hide()
 39        {
 40            //隐藏窗体
 41            Popup.style.display="none";
 42        }

 43        
</script>
 44</HEAD>
 45    <body>
 46        <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
 47            <TABLE id="Table1" cellSpacing="3" cellPadding="3" width="300" border="0">
 48                <TR>
 49                    <TD>
 50                        <asp:DataGrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" AllowPaging="True">
 51<Columns>
 52<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="CustomerID"></asp:BoundColumn>
 53<asp:BoundColumn DataField="CompanyName" HeaderText="CompanyName"></asp:BoundColumn>
 54<asp:BoundColumn DataField="ContactTitle" HeaderText="ContactTitle"></asp:BoundColumn>
 55<asp:BoundColumn DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address"></asp:BoundColumn>
 56<asp:BoundColumn DataField="City" HeaderText="City"></asp:BoundColumn>
 57<asp:BoundColumn DataField="PostalCode" HeaderText="PostalCode"></asp:BoundColumn>
 58<asp:BoundColumn DataField="Country" HeaderText="Country"></asp:BoundColumn>
 59<asp:BoundColumn DataField="Phone" HeaderText="Phone"></asp:BoundColumn>
 60<asp:BoundColumn DataField="Fax" HeaderText="Fax"></asp:BoundColumn>
 61</Columns>
 62
 63<PagerStyle Mode="NumericPages">
 64</PagerStyle>
 65                        </asp:DataGrid></TD>
 66                </TR>
 67                <TR>
 68                    <TD>
 69                        <div id="Popup" class="transparent" style=" Z-INDEX: 200">
 70                            <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="FONT-SIZE: x-small">
 71                                <tr>
 72                                    <td valign="middle" bgcolor="indianred"><font color="white">联系方式</font></td>
 73                                </tr>
 74                                <tr>
 75                                    <td id="td1"></td>
 76                                </tr>
 77                                <tr>
 78                                    <td id="td2"></td>
 79                                </tr>
 80                                <tr>
 81                                    <td id="td3"></td>
 82                                </tr>
 83                                <tr>
 84                                    <td id="td4"></td>
 85                                </tr>
 86                                <tr>
 87                                    <td id="td5"></td>
 88                                </tr>
 89                                <tr>
 90                                    <td id="td6"></td>
 91                                </tr>
 92                            </table>
 93                        </div>
 94                    </TD>
 95                </TR>
 96                <TR>
 97                    <TD></TD>
 98                </TR>
 99            </TABLE>
100        </form>
101    </body>
102</HTML>

CS
 1using System;
 2using System.Collections;
 3using System.ComponentModel;
 4using System.Data;
 5using System.Data.SqlClient;
 6using System.Drawing;
 7using System.Web;
 8using System.Web.SessionState;
 9using System.Web.UI;
10using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
11using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
12using System.Configuration;
13
14namespace CSDNTech
15{
16    /// <summary>
17    /// DataGrid中的高级ToolTip 的摘要说明。
18    /// </summary>

19    public class DataGrid中的高级ToolTip : System.Web.UI.Page
20    {
21        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1;
22        protected string Conn = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["DBConn"];
23        private DataTable dt;
24
25        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
26        {
27            // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
28            this.Format_DataGrid();
29        }

30
31        private void Format_DataGrid()
32        {
33            SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(Conn);
34            cn.Open();
35            try
36            {
37                SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("select Top 16 CustomerID, CompanyName, ContactTitle,Country, City, Address,PostalCode,Phone,Fax from Customers",cn);
38                SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(com);
39                dt = new DataTable();
40                adp.Fill(dt);
41                this.DataGrid1.DataSource = dt;
42                this.DataGrid1.DataBind();
43            }

44            finally
45            {
46                cn.Close();
47            }

48        }

49
50        Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
71
72        private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
73        {
74            if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item)
75            {
76                e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover""this.oldcolor=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#C8F7FF';");
77                e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmousemove""Show('"+dt.Rows[e.Item.ItemIndex]["country"].ToString()+"','" 
78                    +dt.Rows[e.Item.ItemIndex]["City"].ToString()+"','" 
79                    +dt.Rows[e.Item.ItemIndex]["Address"].ToString()+"','" 
80                    +dt.Rows[e.Item.ItemIndex]["PostalCode"].ToString()+"','" 
81                    +dt.Rows[e.Item.ItemIndex]["Phone"].ToString()+"','" 
82                    +dt.Rows[e.Item.ItemIndex]["Fax"].ToString()+"');"); 
83                e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout"
84                    "this.style.backgroundColor=this.oldcolor;Hide();"); 
85            }

86        }

87    }

88}