The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator
题目地址
题解
我是蒟蒻,所以我只会打一个暴力。
这道题就是状压+暴力Bfs,(连双向Bfs优化都不用,跟别说A*什么的了)
Code
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAXBIT 150007
using namespace std;
bool vis[MAXBIT];
struct Node {
int state,step;
};
struct Pre {
int state,x,y;
}pre[MAXBIT];
void print_ans(int state) {
if(pre[state].state==-1) {
return ;
}
print_ans(pre[state].state);
printf("%d %d\n",pre[state].x,pre[state].y);
}
void Bfs(int s,int t) { //Ô´µã£¬ÖÕµã
if(s==0) {
puts("0");
return ;
}
queue<Node> q; int val[5][5],tmp[5][5]; //tp=tempÊÇÁÙʱÊý×é
vis[s] = 1; q.push((Node){s,0});
while(!q.empty()) {
int now = q.front().state ,step = q.front().step; q.pop();
memset(val,0,sizeof(val));
int tmpnow = now;
for(int i=4;i>=1;--i)
for(int j=4;j>=1;--j) {
val[i][j] = tmpnow & 1; tmpnow >>= 1;
}
//test
for(int x=1;x<=4;++x) for(int y=1;y<=4;++y) {
memset(tmp,0,sizeof(tmp));
for(int i=1;i<=4;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=4;++j)
tmp[i][j] = val[i][j];
for(int i=1;i<=4;++i) {
tmp[x][i] ^= 1; tmp[i][y] ^= 1;
}
tmp[x][y] ^= 1;
int nst = 0; //new state
for(int i=1;i<=4;++i) for(int j=1;j<=4;++j) {
nst = (nst<<1) + tmp[i][j];
}
if(!vis[nst]) {
vis[nst] = 1; pre[nst].state = now; pre[nst].x = x; pre[nst].y = y;
q.push((Node){nst,step+1});
}
if(nst == 0) {
printf("%d\n",step+1);
print_ans(nst);
return ;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
char ch; int s=0;
for(int i=1;i<=4;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=4;++j) {
scanf(" %c",&ch); s = (s<<1) + (ch=='+' ? 1 : 0); //Ä¿±ê¾ÍÊÇȫΪÁã
}
pre[s].state = -1;
Bfs(s,0);
return 0;
}