java实现发短信的的小例子
JAVA发送手机短信,流传有几种方法:(1)使用webservice接口发送手机短信,这个可以使用sina提供的webservice进行发送,但是需要进行注册;(2)使用短信mao的方式进行短信的发送,这种方式应该是比较的常用,前提是需要购买硬件设备,呵呵(3)使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台（申请账号地址：http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml）
package com.text; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码 NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "cshxxxxxxxx"), // 注册的用户名 new NameValuePair("Key", "53295058d1c46710666a"), // 注册成功后,登录网站使用的密钥 new NameValuePair("smsMob", "187xxxxxxx"), // 手机号码 new NameValuePair("smsText", "以后给我老实点哈。。。。听话。。。") };//设置短信内容 post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode); for (Header h : headers) { System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes( "gbk")); System.out.println(result); post.releaseConnection(); }
运行本程序首先的代入三个jar包：
commons-codec-1.4
commons-httpclient-3.1
commons-logging-1.1.1
请自行下载，呵呵
GBK编码发送接口地址：
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址：
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8)：
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK)：
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
| 短信发送后返回值 | 说 明 |
|---|---|
| -1 | 没有该用户账户 |
| -2 | 密钥不正确（不是用户密码） |
| -3 | 短信数量不足 |
| -11 | 该用户被禁用 |
| -14 | 短信内容出现非法字符 |
| -41 | 手机号码为空 |
| -42 | 短信内容为空 |
| 大于0 | 短信发送数量 |
附录：
1. ASP 调用例子
<% '常用函数 '输入url目标网页地址，返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码 function getHTTPPage(url) dim Http set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") Http.open "GET",url,false Http.send() if Http.readystate<>4 then exit function end if getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312") set http=nothing if err.number<>0 then err.Clear end function Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset) dim objstream set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream") objstream.Type = 1 objstream.Mode =3 objstream.Open objstream.Write body objstream.Position = 0 objstream.Type = 2 objstream.Charset = Cset BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText objstream.Close set objstream = nothing End Function '自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码 sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥& smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容" response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url) %>
2.C# 调用
//需要用到的命名空间 using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; //调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可 public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url) { string strRet = null; if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="") { return strRet; } string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString(); try { HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl); hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)"; hr.Method = "GET"; hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000; WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse(); Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default); strRet = ser.ReadToEnd(); } catch (Exception ex) { strRet = null; } return strRet; }
3.JAVA调用
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception{ HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码 NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")}; post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode); for(Header h : headers){ System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); System.out.println(result); post.releaseConnection(); } }
jar包下载
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
4.PHP
$url='http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥& smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容'; echo Get($url); function Get($url) { if(function_exists('file_get_contents')) { $file_contents = file_get_contents($url); } else { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); } return $file_contents; }
5.VB.NET
'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字 Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容" Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient() Try 'Dim responseData As Byte() = Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url) Return srcString Catch Return "-444" End Try End Function
