130. 被围绕的区域

130. 被围绕的区域

给你一个 m x n 的矩阵 board ,由若干字符 'X''O' ,找到所有被 'X' 围绕的区域,并将这些区域里所有的 'O''X' 填充。

示例 1:

img

输入:board = [["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","O","X"],["X","X","O","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
输出:[["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
解释:被围绕的区间不会存在于边界上,换句话说,任何边界上的 'O' 都不会被填充为 'X'。 任何不在边界上,或不与边界上的 'O' 相连的 'O' 最终都会被填充为 'X'。如果两个元素在水平或垂直方向相邻,则称它们是“相连”的。

示例 2:

输入:board = [["X"]]
输出:[["X"]]

提示:

  • m == board.length
  • n == board[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 200
  • board[i][j]'X''O'

思路:

​ 本题与岛屿问题类似,可以先处理边界,然后再去DFS内部的连通,最后还原边界即可。

class Solution {
public:
    void solve(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int m=board.size();
        int n=board[0].size();
        //从边界开始DFS,把所有与边连通的O变为A
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            if(board[i][0]=='O')vDFS(board,i,0,m,n);
            if(board[i][n-1]=='O')vDFS(board,i,n-1,m,n);
        }
         for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(board[0][i]=='O')vDFS(board,0,i,m,n);
            if(board[m-1][i]=='O')vDFS(board,m-1,i,m,n);
        }
        //从内部DFS
        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                if(board[i][j]=='O'){
                    DFS(board,i,j,m,n);
                }
            }
        }

        for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
                if(board[i][j]=='A'){
                    board[i][j]='O';
                }
            }
        }


    }
    void vDFS(vector<vector<char>>& board,int x,int y,int m,int n){
        if(x<0||y<0||x>=m||y>=n)return;
        if(board[x][y]=='X'||board[x][y]=='A')return;
        board[x][y]='A';
        vDFS(board,x,y-1,m,n);
        vDFS(board,x,y+1,m,n);
        vDFS(board,x-1,y,m,n);
        vDFS(board,x+1,y,m,n);
    }


    void DFS(vector<vector<char>>& board,int x,int y,int m,int n){
        if(x<0||y<0||x>=m||y>=n)return;
        if(board[x][y]=='X')return;
        board[x][y]='X';
        DFS(board,x,y-1,m,n);
        DFS(board,x,y+1,m,n);
        DFS(board,x-1,y,m,n);
        DFS(board,x+1,y,m,n);
    }
};
posted @ 2022-04-12 10:07  BailanZ  阅读(10)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报