HTTP模块-响应静态资源

在给浏览器返回数据的时候, 如果没有指定响应头的信息, 如果没有设置返回数据的类型, 那么浏览器不一定能正确的解析, 所以无论返回什么类型的静态资源都需要添加对应的响应头信息

注意点: 加载其它的资源不能写 utf8 如果服务器在响应数据的时候没有指定响应头, 那么在有的浏览器上, 响应的数据有可能无法显示

let http = require("http");
let path = require("path");
let fs = require("fs");
let mime = require("./mime.json");

// 1.创建一个服务器实例对象
let server = http.createServer();
// 2.注册请求监听
server.on("request", function (req, res) {
    readFile(req, res);
    let rootPath = path.join(__dirname, "www");
});
// 3.指定监听的端口
server.listen(3000);

function readFile(req, res) {
    let filePath = path.join(__dirname, "www", req.url);
    console.log(filePath);
    let extName = path.extname(filePath);
    let type = mime[extName];
    if (type.startsWith("text")) {
        type += "; charset=utf-8;";
    }
    res.writeHead(200, {
        "Content-Type": type
    });
    fs.readFile(filePath, function (err, content) {
        if (err) {
            res.end("Server Error");
        }
        res.end(content);
    });
}

mime.json 内容如下

{
  ".323": "text/h323",
  ".3gp": "video/3gpp",
  ".aab": "application/x-authoware-bin",
  ".aam": "application/x-authoware-map",
  ".aas": "application/x-authoware-seg",
  ".acx": "application/internet-property-stream",
  ".ai": "application/postscript",
  ".aif": "audio/x-aiff",
  ".aifc": "audio/x-aiff",
  ".aiff": "audio/x-aiff",
  ".als": "audio/X-Alpha5",
  ".amc": "application/x-mpeg",
  ".ani": "application/octet-stream",
  ".apk": "application/vnd.android.package-archive",
  ".asc": "text/plain",
  ".asd": "application/astound",
  ".asf": "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".asn": "application/astound",
  ".asp": "application/x-asap",
  ".asr": "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".asx": "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".au": "audio/basic",
  ".avb": "application/octet-stream",
  ".avi": "video/x-msvideo",
  ".awb": "audio/amr-wb",
  ".axs": "application/olescript",
  ".bas": "text/plain",
  ".bcpio": "application/x-bcpio",
  ".bin ": "application/octet-stream",
  ".bld": "application/bld",
  ".bld2": "application/bld2",
  ".bmp": "image/bmp",
  ".bpk": "application/octet-stream",
  ".bz2": "application/x-bzip2",
  ".c": "text/plain",
  ".cal": "image/x-cals",
  ".cat": "application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat",
  ".ccn": "application/x-cnc",
  ".cco": "application/x-cocoa",
  ".cdf": "application/x-cdf",
  ".cer": "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
  ".cgi": "magnus-internal/cgi",
  ".chat": "application/x-chat",
  ".class": "application/octet-stream",
  ".clp": "application/x-msclip",
  ".cmx": "image/x-cmx",
  ".co": "application/x-cult3d-object",
  ".cod": "image/cis-cod",
  ".conf": "text/plain",
  ".cpio": "application/x-cpio",
  ".cpp": "text/plain",
  ".cpt": "application/mac-compactpro",
  ".crd": "application/x-mscardfile",
  ".crl": "application/pkix-crl",
  ".crt": "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
  ".csh": "application/x-csh",
  ".csm": "chemical/x-csml",
  ".csml": "chemical/x-csml",
  ".css": "text/css",
  ".cur": "application/octet-stream",
  ".dcm": "x-lml/x-evm",
  ".dcr": "application/x-director",
  ".dcx": "image/x-dcx",
  ".der": "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
  ".dhtml": "text/html",
  ".dir": "application/x-director",
  ".dll": "application/x-msdownload",
  ".dmg": "application/octet-stream",
  ".dms": "application/octet-stream",
  ".doc": "application/msword",
  ".docx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
  ".dot": "application/msword",
  ".dvi": "application/x-dvi",
  ".dwf": "drawing/x-dwf",
  ".dwg": "application/x-autocad",
  ".dxf": "application/x-autocad",
  ".dxr": "application/x-director",
  ".ebk": "application/x-expandedbook",
  ".emb": "chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide",
  ".embl": "chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide",
  ".eps": "application/postscript",
  ".epub": "application/epub+zip",
  ".eri": "image/x-eri",
  ".es": "audio/echospeech",
  ".esl": "audio/echospeech",
  ".etc": "application/x-earthtime",
  ".etx": "text/x-setext",
  ".evm": "x-lml/x-evm",
  ".evy": "application/envoy",
  ".exe": "application/octet-stream",
  ".fh4": "image/x-freehand",
  ".fh5": "image/x-freehand",
  ".fhc": "image/x-freehand",
  ".fif": "application/fractals",
  ".flr": "x-world/x-vrml",
  ".flv": "flv-application/octet-stream",
  ".fm": "application/x-maker",
  ".fpx": "image/x-fpx",
  ".fvi": "video/isivideo",
  ".gau": "chemical/x-gaussian-input",
  ".gca": "application/x-gca-compressed",
  ".gdb": "x-lml/x-gdb",
  ".gif": "image/gif",
  ".gps": "application/x-gps",
  ".gtar": "application/x-gtar",
  ".gz": "application/x-gzip",
  ".h": "text/plain",
  ".hdf": "application/x-hdf",
  ".hdm": "text/x-hdml",
  ".hdml": "text/x-hdml",
  ".hlp": "application/winhlp",
  ".hqx": "application/mac-binhex40",
  ".hta": "application/hta",
  ".htc": "text/x-component",
  ".htm": "text/html",
  ".html": "text/html",
  ".hts": "text/html",
  ".htt": "text/webviewhtml",
  ".ice": "x-conference/x-cooltalk",
  ".ico": "image/x-icon",
  ".ief": "image/ief",
  ".ifm": "image/gif",
  ".ifs": "image/ifs",
  ".iii": "application/x-iphone",
  ".imy": "audio/melody",
  ".ins": "application/x-internet-signup",
  ".ips": "application/x-ipscript",
  ".ipx": "application/x-ipix",
  ".isp": "application/x-internet-signup",
  ".it": "audio/x-mod",
  ".itz": "audio/x-mod",
  ".ivr": "i-world/i-vrml",
  ".j2k": "image/j2k",
  ".jad": "text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor",
  ".jam": "application/x-jam",
  ".jar": "application/java-archive",
  ".java": "text/plain",
  ".jfif": "image/pipeg",
  ".jnlp": "application/x-java-jnlp-file",
  ".jpe": "image/jpeg",
  ".jpeg": "image/jpeg",
  ".jpg": "image/jpeg",
  ".jpz": "image/jpeg",
  ".js": "application/x-javascript",
  ".jwc": "application/jwc",
  ".kjx": "application/x-kjx",
  ".lak": "x-lml/x-lak",
  ".latex": "application/x-latex",
  ".lcc": "application/fastman",
  ".lcl": "application/x-digitalloca",
  ".lcr": "application/x-digitalloca",
  ".lgh": "application/lgh",
  ".lha": "application/octet-stream",
  ".lml": "x-lml/x-lml",
  ".lmlpack": "x-lml/x-lmlpack",
  ".log": "text/plain",
  ".lsf": "video/x-la-asf",
  ".lsx": "video/x-la-asf",
  ".lzh": "application/octet-stream",
  ".m13": "application/x-msmediaview",
  ".m14": "application/x-msmediaview",
  ".m15": "audio/x-mod",
  ".m3u": "audio/x-mpegurl",
  ".m3url": "audio/x-mpegurl",
  ".m4a": "audio/mp4a-latm",
  ".m4b": "audio/mp4a-latm",
  ".m4p": "audio/mp4a-latm",
  ".m4u": "video/vnd.mpegurl",
  ".m4v": "video/x-m4v",
  ".ma1": "audio/ma1",
  ".ma2": "audio/ma2",
  ".ma3": "audio/ma3",
  ".ma5": "audio/ma5",
  ".man": "application/x-troff-man",
  ".map": "magnus-internal/imagemap",
  ".mbd": "application/mbedlet",
  ".mct": "application/x-mascot",
  ".mdb": "application/x-msaccess",
  ".mdz": "audio/x-mod",
  ".me": "application/x-troff-me",
  ".mel": "text/x-vmel",
  ".mht": "message/rfc822",
  ".mhtml": "message/rfc822",
  ".mi": "application/x-mif",
  ".mid": "audio/mid",
  ".midi": "audio/midi",
  ".mif": "application/x-mif",
  ".mil": "image/x-cals",
  ".mio": "audio/x-mio",
  ".mmf": "application/x-skt-lbs",
  ".mng": "video/x-mng",
  ".mny": "application/x-msmoney",
  ".moc": "application/x-mocha",
  ".mocha": "application/x-mocha",
  ".mod": "audio/x-mod",
  ".mof": "application/x-yumekara",
  ".mol": "chemical/x-mdl-molfile",
  ".mop": "chemical/x-mopac-input",
  ".mov": "video/quicktime",
  ".movie": "video/x-sgi-movie",
  ".mp2": "video/mpeg",
  ".mp3": "audio/mpeg",
  ".mp4": "video/mp4",
  ".mpa": "video/mpeg",
  ".mpc": "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate",
  ".mpe": "video/mpeg",
  ".mpeg": "video/mpeg",
  ".mpg": "video/mpeg",
  ".mpg4": "video/mp4",
  ".mpga": "audio/mpeg",
  ".mpn": "application/vnd.mophun.application",
  ".mpp": "application/vnd.ms-project",
  ".mps": "application/x-mapserver",
  ".mpv2": "video/mpeg",
  ".mrl": "text/x-mrml",
  ".mrm": "application/x-mrm",
  ".ms": "application/x-troff-ms",
  ".msg": "application/vnd.ms-outlook",
  ".mts": "application/metastream",
  ".mtx": "application/metastream",
  ".mtz": "application/metastream",
  ".mvb": "application/x-msmediaview",
  ".mzv": "application/metastream",
  ".nar": "application/zip",
  ".nbmp": "image/nbmp",
  ".nc": "application/x-netcdf",
  ".ndb": "x-lml/x-ndb",
  ".ndwn": "application/ndwn",
  ".nif": "application/x-nif",
  ".nmz": "application/x-scream",
  ".nokia-op-logo": "image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color",
  ".npx": "application/x-netfpx",
  ".nsnd": "audio/nsnd",
  ".nva": "application/x-neva1",
  ".nws": "message/rfc822",
  ".oda": "application/oda",
  ".ogg": "audio/ogg",
  ".oom": "application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin",
  ".p10": "application/pkcs10",
  ".p12": "application/x-pkcs12",
  ".p7b": "application/x-pkcs7-certificates",
  ".p7c": "application/x-pkcs7-mime",
  ".p7m": "application/x-pkcs7-mime",
  ".p7r": "application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp",
  ".p7s": "application/x-pkcs7-signature",
  ".pac": "audio/x-pac",
  ".pae": "audio/x-epac",
  ".pan": "application/x-pan",
  ".pbm": "image/x-portable-bitmap",
  ".pcx": "image/x-pcx",
  ".pda": "image/x-pda",
  ".pdb": "chemical/x-pdb",
  ".pdf": "application/pdf",
  ".pfr": "application/font-tdpfr",
  ".pfx": "application/x-pkcs12",
  ".pgm": "image/x-portable-graymap",
  ".pict": "image/x-pict",
  ".pko": "application/ynd.ms-pkipko",
  ".pm": "application/x-perl",
  ".pma": "application/x-perfmon",
  ".pmc": "application/x-perfmon",
  ".pmd": "application/x-pmd",
  ".pml": "application/x-perfmon",
  ".pmr": "application/x-perfmon",
  ".pmw": "application/x-perfmon",
  ".png": "image/png",
  ".pnm": "image/x-portable-anymap",
  ".pnz": "image/png",
  ".pot,": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
  ".ppm": "image/x-portable-pixmap",
  ".pps": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
  ".ppt": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
  ".pptx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation",
  ".pqf": "application/x-cprplayer",
  ".pqi": "application/cprplayer",
  ".prc": "application/x-prc",
  ".prf": "application/pics-rules",
  ".prop": "text/plain",
  ".proxy": "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
  ".ps": "application/postscript",
  ".ptlk": "application/listenup",
  ".pub": "application/x-mspublisher",
  ".pvx": "video/x-pv-pvx",
  ".qcp": "audio/vnd.qcelp",
  ".qt": "video/quicktime",
  ".qti": "image/x-quicktime",
  ".qtif": "image/x-quicktime",
  ".r3t": "text/vnd.rn-realtext3d",
  ".ra": "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
  ".ram": "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
  ".rar": "application/octet-stream",
  ".ras": "image/x-cmu-raster",
  ".rc": "text/plain",
  ".rdf": "application/rdf+xml",
  ".rf": "image/vnd.rn-realflash",
  ".rgb": "image/x-rgb",
  ".rlf": "application/x-richlink",
  ".rm": "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
  ".rmf": "audio/x-rmf",
  ".rmi": "audio/mid",
  ".rmm": "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
  ".rmvb": "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
  ".rnx": "application/vnd.rn-realplayer",
  ".roff": "application/x-troff",
  ".rp": "image/vnd.rn-realpix",
  ".rpm": "audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin",
  ".rt": "text/vnd.rn-realtext",
  ".rte": "x-lml/x-gps",
  ".rtf": "application/rtf",
  ".rtg": "application/metastream",
  ".rtx": "text/richtext",
  ".rv": "video/vnd.rn-realvideo",
  ".rwc": "application/x-rogerwilco",
  ".s3m": "audio/x-mod",
  ".s3z": "audio/x-mod",
  ".sca": "application/x-supercard",
  ".scd": "application/x-msschedule",
  ".sct": "text/scriptlet",
  ".sdf": "application/e-score",
  ".sea": "application/x-stuffit",
  ".setpay": "application/set-payment-initiation",
  ".setreg": "application/set-registration-initiation",
  ".sgm": "text/x-sgml",
  ".sgml": "text/x-sgml",
  ".sh": "application/x-sh",
  ".shar": "application/x-shar",
  ".shtml": "magnus-internal/parsed-html",
  ".shw": "application/presentations",
  ".si6": "image/si6",
  ".si7": "image/vnd.stiwap.sis",
  ".si9": "image/vnd.lgtwap.sis",
  ".sis": "application/vnd.symbian.install",
  ".sit": "application/x-stuffit",
  ".skd": "application/x-Koan",
  ".skm": "application/x-Koan",
  ".skp": "application/x-Koan",
  ".skt": "application/x-Koan",
  ".slc": "application/x-salsa",
  ".smd": "audio/x-smd",
  ".smi": "application/smil",
  ".smil": "application/smil",
  ".smp": "application/studiom",
  ".smz": "audio/x-smd",
  ".snd": "audio/basic",
  ".spc": "application/x-pkcs7-certificates",
  ".spl": "application/futuresplash",
  ".spr": "application/x-sprite",
  ".sprite": "application/x-sprite",
  ".sdp": "application/sdp",
  ".spt": "application/x-spt",
  ".src": "application/x-wais-source",
  ".sst": "application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore",
  ".stk": "application/hyperstudio",
  ".stl": "application/vnd.ms-pkistl",
  ".stm": "text/html",
  ".svg": "image/svg+xml",
  ".sv4cpio": "application/x-sv4cpio",
  ".sv4crc": "application/x-sv4crc",
  ".svf": "image/vnd",
  ".svg": "image/svg+xml",
  ".svh": "image/svh",
  ".svr": "x-world/x-svr",
  ".swf": "application/x-shockwave-flash",
  ".swfl": "application/x-shockwave-flash",
  ".t": "application/x-troff",
  ".tad": "application/octet-stream",
  ".talk": "text/x-speech",
  ".tar": "application/x-tar",
  ".taz": "application/x-tar",
  ".tbp": "application/x-timbuktu",
  ".tbt": "application/x-timbuktu",
  ".tcl": "application/x-tcl",
  ".tex": "application/x-tex",
  ".texi": "application/x-texinfo",
  ".texinfo": "application/x-texinfo",
  ".tgz": "application/x-compressed",
  ".thm": "application/vnd.eri.thm",
  ".tif": "image/tiff",
  ".tiff": "image/tiff",
  ".tki": "application/x-tkined",
  ".tkined": "application/x-tkined",
  ".toc": "application/toc",
  ".toy": "image/toy",
  ".tr": "application/x-troff",
  ".trk": "x-lml/x-gps",
  ".trm": "application/x-msterminal",
  ".tsi": "audio/tsplayer",
  ".tsp": "application/dsptype",
  ".tsv": "text/tab-separated-values",
  ".ttf": "application/octet-stream",
  ".ttz": "application/t-time",
  ".txt": "text/plain",
  ".uls": "text/iuls",
  ".ult": "audio/x-mod",
  ".ustar": "application/x-ustar",
  ".uu": "application/x-uuencode",
  ".uue": "application/x-uuencode",
  ".vcd": "application/x-cdlink",
  ".vcf": "text/x-vcard",
  ".vdo": "video/vdo",
  ".vib": "audio/vib",
  ".viv": "video/vivo",
  ".vivo": "video/vivo",
  ".vmd": "application/vocaltec-media-desc",
  ".vmf": "application/vocaltec-media-file",
  ".vmi": "application/x-dreamcast-vms-info",
  ".vms": "application/x-dreamcast-vms",
  ".vox": "audio/voxware",
  ".vqe": "audio/x-twinvq-plugin",
  ".vqf": "audio/x-twinvq",
  ".vql": "audio/x-twinvq",
  ".vre": "x-world/x-vream",
  ".vrml": "x-world/x-vrml",
  ".vrt": "x-world/x-vrt",
  ".vrw": "x-world/x-vream",
  ".vts": "workbook/formulaone",
  ".wav": "audio/x-wav",
  ".wax": "audio/x-ms-wax",
  ".wbmp": "image/vnd.wap.wbmp",
  ".wcm": "application/vnd.ms-works",
  ".wdb": "application/vnd.ms-works",
  ".web": "application/vnd.xara",
  ".wi": "image/wavelet",
  ".wis": "application/x-InstallShield",
  ".wks": "application/vnd.ms-works",
  ".wm": "video/x-ms-wm",
  ".wma": "audio/x-ms-wma",
  ".wmd": "application/x-ms-wmd",
  ".wmf": "application/x-msmetafile",
  ".wml": "text/vnd.wap.wml",
  ".wmlc": "application/vnd.wap.wmlc",
  ".wmls": "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript",
  ".wmlsc": "application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc",
  ".wmlscript": "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript",
  ".wmv": "audio/x-ms-wmv",
  ".wmx": "video/x-ms-wmx",
  ".wmz": "application/x-ms-wmz",
  ".wpng": "image/x-up-wpng",
  ".wps": "application/vnd.ms-works",
  ".wpt": "x-lml/x-gps",
  ".wri": "application/x-mswrite",
  ".wrl": "x-world/x-vrml",
  ".wrz": "x-world/x-vrml",
  ".ws": "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript",
  ".wsc": "application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc",
  ".wv": "video/wavelet",
  ".wvx": "video/x-ms-wvx",
  ".wxl": "application/x-wxl",
  ".x-gzip": "application/x-gzip",
  ".xaf": "x-world/x-vrml",
  ".xar": "application/vnd.xara",
  ".xbm": "image/x-xbitmap",
  ".xdm": "application/x-xdma",
  ".xdma": "application/x-xdma",
  ".xdw": "application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks",
  ".xht": "application/xhtml+xml",
  ".xhtm": "application/xhtml+xml",
  ".xhtml": "application/xhtml+xml",
  ".xla": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
  ".xlc": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
  ".xll": "application/x-excel",
  ".xlm": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
  ".xls": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
  ".xlsx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
  ".xlt": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
  ".xlw": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
  ".xm": "audio/x-mod",
  ".xml": "text/plain",
  ".xml": "application/xml",
  ".xmz": "audio/x-mod",
  ".xof": "x-world/x-vrml",
  ".xpi": "application/x-xpinstall",
  ".xpm": "image/x-xpixmap",
  ".xsit": "text/xml",
  ".xsl": "text/xml",
  ".xul": "text/xul",
  ".xwd": "image/x-xwindowdump",
  ".xyz": "chemical/x-pdb",
  ".yz1": "application/x-yz1",
  ".z": "application/x-compress",
  ".zac": "application/x-zaurus-zac",
  ".zip": "application/zip",
  ".json": "application/json"
}