spring AOP解析之xml方式详解

<aop:config>标签解析

aop名称空间的解析器是AopNamespaceHandler

// 这里我们可以看到注册了几个解析器，重点关注ConfigBeanDefinitionParser

在ConfigBeanDefinitionParser的parse方法中对aop:config下面的三个直接子标签pointcut、advisor、aspect分别进行解析

// 注册AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator或AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
configureAutoProxyCreator(parserContext, element);

List<Element> childElts = DomUtils.getChildElements(element);
        for (Element elt: childElts) {
            String localName = parserContext.getDelegate().getLocalName(elt);
            if (POINTCUT.equals(localName)) {
                parsePointcut(elt, parserContext);
            }
            else if (ADVISOR.equals(localName)) {
                parseAdvisor(elt, parserContext);
            }
            else if (ASPECT.equals(localName)) {
                parseAspect(elt, parserContext);
            }
        }

pointcut标签解析

private AbstractBeanDefinition parsePointcut(Element pointcutElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
        String id = pointcutElement.getAttribute(ID);
        String expression = pointcutElement.getAttribute(EXPRESSION);
        AbstractBeanDefinition pointcutDefinition = null;
        try {
            this.parseState.push(new PointcutEntry(id));
　　　　　　　//  创建BeanDefinition，下边详解
            pointcutDefinition = createPointcutDefinition(expression);
            pointcutDefinition.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(pointcutElement));
            String pointcutBeanName = id;
            if (StringUtils.hasText(pointcutBeanName)) {
　　　　　　　　　// 这里是注册bean
                parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(pointcutBeanName, pointcutDefinition);
            }
            else {
                pointcutBeanName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(pointcutDefinition);
            }
            parserContext.registerComponent(
                    new PointcutComponentDefinition(pointcutBeanName, pointcutDefinition, expression));
        }
        finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }
        return pointcutDefinition;
    }

protected AbstractBeanDefinition createPointcutDefinition(String expression) {
        RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(AspectJExpressionPointcut.class);
        beanDefinition.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE);
        beanDefinition.setSynthetic(true);
        beanDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(EXPRESSION, expression);
        return beanDefinition;
    }

我们可以看到RootBeanDefinition的beanClass是AspectJExpressionPointcut，也就是getBean时会实例化AspectJExpressionPointcut，并且为其设置了属性值expression如execution(* com.wjz.service.*.*(..))

我们来看一下AspectJExpressionPointcut的继承结构。这个类同时实现了ClassFilter和MethodMatcher接口执行类匹配和方法匹配逻辑。它有一个expression属性设置表达式，AspectJ最终会把该表达式解析成一个PointcutExpression对象执行相关的语义。后文详解

aspect标签解析

 aspect标签的解析要相对复杂一些，解析它下面的所有通知子标签（aop:before、aop:after等标签）

　　　　　　　String aspectId = aspectElement.getAttribute(ID);
       　　 String aspectName = aspectElement.getAttribute(REF);

            // 获得所有的通知子标签
            NodeList nodeList = aspectElement.getChildNodes();
            boolean adviceFoundAlready = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(i);
　　　　　　　　   // 判断是否是通知标签如before，after-returning
                if (isAdviceNode(node, parserContext)) {
                    if (!adviceFoundAlready) {
                        adviceFoundAlready = true;
                        if (!StringUtils.hasText(aspectName)) {
                            parserContext.getReaderContext().error(
                                    "<aspect> tag needs aspect bean reference via 'ref' attribute when declaring advices.",
                                    aspectElement, this.parseState.snapshot());
                            return;
                        }
                        beanReferences.add(new RuntimeBeanReference(aspectName));
                    }
　　　　　　　　　　　　// 解析并注册通知子标签，后文详解
                    AbstractBeanDefinition advisorDefinition = parseAdvice(
                            aspectName, i, aspectElement, (Element) node, parserContext, beanDefinitions, beanReferences);
                    beanDefinitions.add(advisorDefinition);
                }
            }

            AspectComponentDefinition aspectComponentDefinition = createAspectComponentDefinition(
                    aspectElement, aspectId, beanDefinitions, beanReferences, parserContext);
            parserContext.pushContainingComponent(aspectComponentDefinition);

            List<Element> pointcuts = DomUtils.getChildElementsByTagName(aspectElement, POINTCUT);
            for (Element pointcutElement : pointcuts) {
                parsePointcut(pointcutElement, parserContext);
            }

            parserContext.popAndRegisterContainingComponent();

private AbstractBeanDefinition parseAdvice(
            String aspectName, int order, Element aspectElement, Element adviceElement, ParserContext parserContext,
            List<BeanDefinition> beanDefinitions, List<BeanReference> beanReferences) {

        try {
            this.parseState.push(new AdviceEntry(parserContext.getDelegate().getLocalName(adviceElement)));

            // 通知标签的方法属性（method属性）会被解析成一个MethodLocatingFactoryBean类型的bean，并设置了methodName属性值
　　　　　　　// 为AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice等的构造函数的形参作准备
            RootBeanDefinition methodDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(MethodLocatingFactoryBean.class);
            methodDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("targetBeanName", aspectName);
            methodDefinition.getPropertyValues().add("methodName", adviceElement.getAttribute("method"));
            methodDefinition.setSynthetic(true);

            // 创建AspectInstanceFactory的一个实例，为AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice等的构造函数的形参作准备

            RootBeanDefinition aspectFactoryDef = new RootBeanDefinition(SimpleBeanFactoryAwareAspectInstanceFactory.class);
            aspectFactoryDef.getPropertyValues().add("aspectBeanName", aspectName);
            aspectFactoryDef.setSynthetic(true);

            // 准备AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice等的构造函数，后文详解
            AbstractBeanDefinition adviceDef = createAdviceDefinition(
                    adviceElement, parserContext, aspectName, order, methodDefinition, aspectFactoryDef,
                    beanDefinitions, beanReferences);

            // 解析通知子标签为AspectJPointcutAdvisor对象
            RootBeanDefinition advisorDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(AspectJPointcutAdvisor.class);
            advisorDefinition.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(adviceElement));
　　　　　　　// 设置AspectJPointcutAdvisor中的AbstractAspectJAdvice的构造函数参数信息
            advisorDefinition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(adviceDef);
            if (aspectElement.hasAttribute(ORDER_PROPERTY)) {
                advisorDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(
                        ORDER_PROPERTY, aspectElement.getAttribute(ORDER_PROPERTY));
            }

            // 注册通知子标签
            parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(advisorDefinition);
            return advisorDefinition;
        }
        finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }
    }

private AbstractBeanDefinition createAdviceDefinition(
            Element adviceElement, ParserContext parserContext, String aspectName, int order,
            RootBeanDefinition methodDef, RootBeanDefinition aspectFactoryDef,
            List<BeanDefinition> beanDefinitions, List<BeanReference> beanReferences) {
　　　　　// getAdviceClass()方法获得AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice、AspectJAfterReturningAdvice等
        RootBeanDefinition adviceDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(getAdviceClass(adviceElement, parserContext));
        adviceDefinition.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(adviceElement));
　　　　　// 添加属性值
        adviceDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(ASPECT_NAME_PROPERTY, aspectName);
        adviceDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(DECLARATION_ORDER_PROPERTY, order);
        if (adviceElement.hasAttribute(RETURNING)) {
            adviceDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(
                    RETURNING_PROPERTY, adviceElement.getAttribute(RETURNING));
        }
        if (adviceElement.hasAttribute(THROWING)) {
            adviceDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(
                    THROWING_PROPERTY, adviceElement.getAttribute(THROWING));
        }
        if (adviceElement.hasAttribute(ARG_NAMES)) {
            adviceDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(
                    ARG_NAMES_PROPERTY, adviceElement.getAttribute(ARG_NAMES));
        }
　　　　　// 准备AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice等构造函数所需的参数，为构造函数反射得到AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice做准备
        ConstructorArgumentValues cav = adviceDefinition.getConstructorArgumentValues();
        cav.addIndexedArgumentValue(METHOD_INDEX, methodDef);
　　　　　// 获得pointcut-ref属性值
        Object pointcut = parsePointcutProperty(adviceElement, parserContext);
        if (pointcut instanceof BeanDefinition) {
            cav.addIndexedArgumentValue(POINTCUT_INDEX, pointcut);
            beanDefinitions.add((BeanDefinition) pointcut);
        }
        else if (pointcut instanceof String) {
            RuntimeBeanReference pointcutRef = new RuntimeBeanReference((String) pointcut);
            cav.addIndexedArgumentValue(POINTCUT_INDEX, pointcutRef);
            beanReferences.add(pointcutRef);
        }

        cav.addIndexedArgumentValue(ASPECT_INSTANCE_FACTORY_INDEX, aspectFactoryDef);
        return adviceDefinition;
    }

AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice等的构造函数为

 advisor标签解析

private void parseAdvisor(Element advisorElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
　　　　　// 创建advisor标签对应的BeanDefinition,后文详解
        AbstractBeanDefinition advisorDef = createAdvisorBeanDefinition(advisorElement, parserContext);
        String id = advisorElement.getAttribute(ID);
        try {
            this.parseState.push(new AdvisorEntry(id));
            String advisorBeanName = id;
　　　　　　　// 注册bean　
            if (StringUtils.hasText(advisorBeanName)) {
                parserContext.getRegistry().registerBeanDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef);
            }
            else {
                advisorBeanName = parserContext.getReaderContext().registerWithGeneratedName(advisorDef);
            }
　　　　　　　// 获得pointcut-ref属性值，添加属性
            Object pointcut = parsePointcutProperty(advisorElement, parserContext);
            if (pointcut instanceof BeanDefinition) {
                advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add(POINTCUT, pointcut);
                parserContext.registerComponent(
                        new AdvisorComponentDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef, (BeanDefinition) pointcut));
            }
            else if (pointcut instanceof String) {
                advisorDef.getPropertyValues().add(POINTCUT, new RuntimeBeanReference((String) pointcut));
                parserContext.registerComponent(
                        new AdvisorComponentDefinition(advisorBeanName, advisorDef));
            }
        }
        finally {
            this.parseState.pop();
        }
    }

private AbstractBeanDefinition createAdvisorBeanDefinition(Element advisorElement, ParserContext parserContext) {
　　　　　// getBean时实例化一个DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor
        RootBeanDefinition advisorDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor.class);
        advisorDefinition.setSource(parserContext.extractSource(advisorElement));

        String adviceRef = advisorElement.getAttribute(ADVICE_REF);
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(adviceRef)) {
            parserContext.getReaderContext().error(
                    "'advice-ref' attribute contains empty value.", advisorElement, this.parseState.snapshot());
        }
        else {
            advisorDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(
                    ADVICE_BEAN_NAME, new RuntimeBeanNameReference(adviceRef));
        }

        if (advisorElement.hasAttribute(ORDER_PROPERTY)) {
            advisorDefinition.getPropertyValues().add(
                    ORDER_PROPERTY, advisorElement.getAttribute(ORDER_PROPERTY));
        }

        return advisorDefinition;
    }