Qt Quick 实现一个右下角弹出消息的组件
开发环境
Qt版本: 6.5.3
构建: cmake + minGW64-bit
简介
这是一个纯QML程序，功能是一个消息列表的功能，可以进行插入，删除，清空等操作
预览图
如何使用
直接导入messageQueueView文件夹即可
代码
这里的代码只包括组件的代码，不包括整个项目的代码。
结构如下:
- messageQueueView
- resource
- Background.qml
- MessageView.qml
- ScroolBar.qml
- MessageQueueView.qml
Background.qml: 消息队列的背景
MessageView.qml: 显示插入的消息
ScroolBar.qml: 滑块
MessageQueueView.qml: 消息队列组件
main.qml
展示消息列表组件功能
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import QtQuick.Controls.Material
import "./messageQueueView"
Window {
width: 640
height: 480
visible: true
title: qsTr("Hello World")
Item {
id: root
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
Pane {
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
Column {
width: 80
height: 100
spacing: 10
Material.theme: Material.System
Row {
Text {
text: "插入消息: "
}
TextField {
Keys.onReturnPressed: {
messageQueueView.insert(text,{
title: "这是一个消息的标题",
message: "这是第 " + messageQueueView.count +" 条消息"
})
}
}
}
Row {
Text {
text: "移除消息: "
}
TextField {
Keys.onReturnPressed: {
messageQueueView.remove(text,1)
}
}
}
Row {
Button {
text: "清空消息"
onClicked: {
messageQueueView.clear()
}
Keys.onReturnPressed: {
messageQueueView.model.clear()
}
}
Button {
text: "打开"
onClicked: {
messageQueueView.show()
}
Keys.onReturnPressed: {
messageQueueView.show()
}
}
Button {
text: "关闭"
onClicked: {
messageQueueView.hide()
}
Keys.onReturnPressed: {
messageQueueView.hide()
}
}
}
}
}
MessageQueueView {
id: messageQueueView
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
anchors.bottomMargin: 20
Component.onCompleted: {
}
}
}
Timer {
property var data: [
{
title: "这是一个消息的标题",
message: "这是一个消息,这是一个消息,这是一个消息,这是一个消息,这是一个消息,这是一个消息,这是一个消息"
},
{
title: "这是一个消息的标题",
message: "这不是一个消息，这不是一个消息，这不是一个消息，这不是一个消息，这不是一个消息，这不是一个消息"
},
{
title: "这是一个消息的标题",
message: "好吧，这是一一一条消息"
},
]
property int current: 0
interval: 400
onTriggered: {
if(current < data.length) {
messageQueueView.insert(0,data[current]);
current ++;
start();
}
}
Component.onCompleted: {
start()
}
}
}
MessageView.qml
消息列表组件
import QtQuick 2.15
/*
消息视图
*/
ListView {
id: listview
width: content.width
height: content.height
spacing: 10
anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
verticalLayoutDirection: ListView.BottomToTop
clip: true
model: root.model
delegate: messageItemDelegate
// add 添加 过渡动画 因add导致被影响的项
add: Transition {
id: addTrans
onRunningChanged: {
// console.log("addTran: " + ViewTransition.item)
}
ScriptAction { // 动态添加一个定时器 延时设置透明度
script: {
addDelayHide(addTrans.ViewTransition.item)
}
}
ParallelAnimation {
NumberAnimation {
property: "opacity"
from: 0
to: 1
duration: 300
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad
}
PathAnimation {
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad
path: Path {
startX: addTrans.ViewTransition.destination.x + 80
startY: addTrans.ViewTransition.destination.y
PathCurve {
x: (listview.width - addTrans.ViewTransition.item.width) / 2
y: addTrans.ViewTransition.destination.y
}
}
}
}
}
// add 添加 过渡动画
addDisplaced: Transition {
id: dispTran
onRunningChanged: {
if(running) {
// console.log("addDispTran: " + ViewTransition.targetItems)
}
}
// 如果数据插入太快会导致动画被中断 然后动画控制的属性值无法回到正确的值，在这里手动回到正确的值
ScriptAction {
script: {
let item = dispTran.ViewTransition.item
if(root.state === "show") {
item.opacity = 1
}
if(root.state === "hide" && item.state === "NONEW") {
item.opacity = 0
console.log(item.children)
}
}
}
PropertyAction { property: "x"; value: (listview.width - dispTran.ViewTransition.item.width) / 2;}
NumberAnimation {
property: "y"
duration: 300
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad
}
}
// remove 移除 过渡动画
remove: Transition {
id: removeTran
onRunningChanged: {
// console.log("removeTran: " + ViewTransition.targetItems)
}
ParallelAnimation {
NumberAnimation {
property: "x"
to: listview.width
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.OutQuart
}
NumberAnimation {
property: "opacity"
from: 1
to: 0
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuart
}
}
}
// remove 移除 过渡动画 因romove导致被影响的项
removeDisplaced: Transition {
id: removeDispTran
onRunningChanged: {
// console.log("removeDispTran: " + ViewTransition.targetItems)
}
ParallelAnimation {
NumberAnimation {
property: "y"
duration: 500
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuart
}
}
}
// populate 委托项加载时触发
populate: Transition {
id: popuTran
NumberAnimation {
property: "opacity"
duration: 300
from: 0
to: 1
easing.type: Easing.OutCubic
}
}
// 视图滑块
ScroolBar.vertical: ScroolBar {
}
/*
消息视图显示时 使所有加载项显示
消息视图隐藏时 使所有加载项隐藏
*/
Connections {
target: root
function onStateChanged() {
for(let i = 0; i < contentItem.children.length;i++) {
let item = contentItem.children[i]
if(root.state === "show") {
item.opacity = 1
} else if(root.state === "hide"){
item.opacity = 0
}
}
}
}
/*
添加延时定时器
如果视图隐藏时，只显示新添加的消息
*/
function addDelayHide(item) {
if(root.state === "show") return
// let item = contentItem.children[contentItem.children.length-1]
let timer = Qt.createQmlObject("
import QtQml
Timer {}
",item)
let callBack = () => {
if(root.state === "show") return
timer.parent.opacity = 0
timer.parent.state = "NONEW"
console.log("timer: " + timer.parent)
}
timer.interval = 3000
timer.triggered.connect(callBack)
timer.start()
}
}
Background.qml
背景
// Background.qml
import QtQuick 2.15
/*
背景
*/
Loader {
id: backgroundLoader
anchors.fill: parent
sourceComponent: root.background
}
ScroolBar.qml
滑块
// ScrollBar.qml
import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls.impl 2.12
import QtQuick.Templates 2.12 as T
/*
滑动条
*/
T.ScrollBar {
id: control
property color handleNormalColor: "#7FFFFFFF" //按钮颜色
property color handleHoverColor: Qt.lighter(handleNormalColor,1.1)
property color handlePressColor: Qt.darker(handleNormalColor,1.1)
property real handleWidth: 10
property real handleHeight: 10
implicitWidth: Math.max(implicitBackgroundWidth + leftInset + rightInset,
implicitContentWidth + leftPadding + rightPadding)
implicitHeight: Math.max(implicitBackgroundHeight + topInset + bottomInset,
implicitContentHeight + topPadding + bottomPadding)
padding: 1 //背景整体size和handle的间隔
visible: control.policy !== T.ScrollBar.AlwaysOff
contentItem: Rectangle {
implicitWidth: control.interactive ? handleWidth : 2
implicitHeight: control.interactive ? handleHeight : 2
radius: width / 2
color: if(control.pressed) return handlePressColor
else if(control.hovered) return handleHoverColor
else return handleNormalColor
// 超出显示范围显示滚动条
opacity:(control.policy === T.ScrollBar.AlwaysOn || control.size < 1.0)?1.0:0.0
}
}
MessageQueueView.qml
使用此组件即可
// MessageQueueView.qml
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls
import Qt5Compat.GraphicalEffects
import "./resource"
Item {
id: root
property real margin: 20
property Component messageItemDelegate: messageDelegate
property Component background: backgourndCmp
property ListModel model: ListModel {}
property alias itemsSpacing: messageView.spacing
property alias count: messageView.count
signal added()
signal removed()
width: 260
height: 400
state: "show"
states: [
State {
name: "hide"
PropertyChanges {
target: content
opacity: 0
x: root.width
}
PropertyChanges {
target: showIcon
parent: root
anchors.right: content.left
anchors.verticalCenter: content.verticalCenter
}
PropertyChanges {
target: messageView
interactive: false
contentY: 0
}
},
State {
name: "show"
PropertyChanges {
target: content
opacity: 1
x: 0
}
PropertyChanges {
target: showIcon
parent: root
anchors.right: content.left
anchors.verticalCenter: content.verticalCenter
}
PropertyChanges {
target: messageView
interactive: true
}
}
]
transitions: [
Transition {
from: "hide"
to: "show"
SequentialAnimation {
ScriptAction {
script: {
messageView.parent = content
console.log("AA")
}
}
ParallelAnimation {
NumberAnimation {
target: content
property: "x"
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.OutCubic
}
NumberAnimation {
target: content
property: "opacity"
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad
}
}
}
},
Transition {
from: "show"
to: "hide"
SequentialAnimation {
ParallelAnimation {
NumberAnimation {
target: content
property: "x"
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.OutCubic
}
NumberAnimation {
target: content
property: "opacity"
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad
}
}
ScriptAction {
script: {
messageView.parent = root
console.log("AA")
}
}
}
}
]
// 主体内容
Item {
id: content
z: 0
width: parent.width
height: parent.height
// 背景加载
Background {
id: backgroundLoader
}
// 消息视图
MessageView {
id: messageView
}
}
// 打开关闭按钮
ColorImage {
id: showIcon
z: 4
width: 20
height: width
rotation: 90
source: "qrc:/images/downUp.svg"
color: "#4F00FF00"
MouseArea {
anchors.fill: parent
cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
onClicked: {
if(root.state === "show") {
root.hide()
} else {
root.show()
}
}
}
}
Component {
id: backgourndCmp
Rectangle {
id: background
anchors.fill: parent
color: "#2F000000"
}
}
// 单个消息委托
Component {
id: messageDelegate
Rectangle {
id: msgItem
x: (messageView.width - width) / 2
width: messageView.width - root.margin*2
height: 80
radius: 8
opacity: 1
// visible: opacity
color: "#2F000000"
clip: true
Behavior on opacity {
NumberAnimation {
property: "opacity"
duration: 400
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad
}
}
Row {
width: parent.width - 20
height: parent.height - 20
spacing: 5
anchors.centerIn: parent
Image { // 消息图标
id: iconImg
width: 35
height: width
anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
source: iconSource
}
Column { // 消息信息
id: infoText
width: parent.width - iconImg.width - parent.spacing*2 - toolBar.width
height: parent.height
spacing: 5
Text {
property real maxHeight: parent.height * 0.3
width: parent.width
height: maxHeight
wrapMode: Text.Wrap
elide: Text.ElideRight
font.pointSize: 12
font.bold: true
text: title
color: "#FFFFFF"
}
Text {
property real maxHeight: parent.height * 0.7 - parent.spacing
width: parent.width
height: maxHeight
wrapMode: Text.Wrap
elide: Text.ElideRight
font.pointSize: 9
text: message
color: "#FFFFFF"
}
}
Column { // 工具栏
id: toolBar
width: 15
MouseArea {
width: parent.width
height: width
cursorShape: Qt.PointingHandCursor
Rectangle {
width: parent.width
height: 1
anchors.centerIn: parent
rotation: 45
}
Rectangle {
width: parent.width
height: 1
anchors.centerIn: parent
rotation: -45
}
onClicked: {
remove(index)
}
}
}
}
}
}
function show() {
root.state = "show"
}
function hide() {
root.state = "hide"
}
function insert(index,info) {
let title = info.title || "标题"
let message = info.message || "信息"
let iconSource = info.iconSource || "qrc:/images/message.svg"
model.insert(index,{
title: title,
message: message,
iconSource: iconSource
})
root.added()
}
function remove(index,count = 1) {
model.remove(index, count)
}
function clear() {
model.clear()
}
}
【推荐】国内首个AI IDE，深度理解中文开发场景，立即下载体验Trae
【推荐】编程新体验，更懂你的AI，立即体验豆包MarsCode编程助手
【推荐】抖音旗下AI助手豆包，你的智能百科全书，全免费不限次数
【推荐】轻量又高性能的 SSH 工具 IShell：AI 加持，快人一步
· 地球OL攻略 —— 某应届生求职总结
· 周边上新：园子的第一款马克杯温暖上架
· Open-Sora 2.0 重磅开源！
· 提示词工程——AI应用必不可少的技术
· .NET周刊【3月第1期 2025-03-02】