常用单证英文名称与简写

报关员考试常用英语缩写大全

A.V.  ad valorem从价      A.W.B.  air waybill空运运单

Art.No.  Article number货号

B/E  bill of exchange汇票

B/L  bill of lading海运提单，提单

C.C.V.O.  combined certificate of value and origin估价和?shy;产地联合证明书

C.O.D.  cash on delivery货到付款

CAD    cash against documents凭单付款

CCIB   China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局

CCPIT   China Council for Promotion of International Trade中国国际贸易促进会

CFR  cost and freight 成本加运费价格

CIF   cost, insurance sand freight 到岸价格

D.W.T.  deadweight tonnage载重吨位，重量吨位

D/A  documents against acceptance承兑交单

D/C  documentary credit跟单信用证

D/D  demand draft即期汇票

D/P  documents against payment付款交单

D/W  deadweight重量货物

DAF  delivered at frontier边境交货（价）

DDP  delivered duty paid完税后交货

DDU  delivered duty unpaid未完税交货

DEQ  delivered ex quay目的港码头交货

DES  delivered ex ship目的港船上交货

E/D  export declaration出口申报单

EMP  European Main Ports欧洲主要港口

EMS  Express Mail Service特快专递

EXW  ex works工厂交货（价）

F.C.L.  full container load整箱货

F.O.B.  free carrier离岸价

GSP C/O  Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin普惠制?shy;产地证明书

GSP Form A   Generalized System of Preferences Form A普惠制格式A

L/C   letter of credit信用证

L/G   letter of guarantee担保书，保证书

LCL   less than container load拼箱货

M/T   metric ton公吨

P.A   particular average单独海损

S/D   sight draft即期汇票

S/N   shipping note 装运通知单

S/O   shipping order装运单（俗称下货纸）

U.L.   underwriter laboratories inc美国保险人公会所设的检验机构

W.R.   (W/R)war risk战争险

W.W.   warehouse to warehouse仓至仓

W/M   weight or measurement重量或体积         Yd(s)   yard(s)码

报关常用单词、词组(一)

一、外贸单词、词组

（一）外贸术语

出口信贷export credit  www.bgyks120.com  出口津贴export subsidy http://www.bgyks120.com/

商品倾销dumping       外汇倾销exchange dumping www.bgyks120.保税仓库 bonded warehous                  

贸易顺差favorable balance of trade www.bgyks1贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade        

进口配额制import quotas                                    自由贸易区free trade zone                           

对外贸易值value of foreign trade                        国际贸易值 value of international trade       

 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) www.bgyks120.com

（二）价格条件

价格术语trade term(price term)                    运费freight www.bgyks120.com

码头费 whargage                                         卸货费landing charges

金额amount                                                 关税customs duty  www.bgyks120.com   

净价net price                                               印花税stamp duty  www.bgyks120.com   

拥价price including commission                    港务费port dues

回拥return commission                                 扣discount,allowance

批发价wholesale price                                  售价retail price  www.bgyks120.com   

进口许可证import licence                               现货价格spot price

出口许可证export licence                               期货价格forward price

现行价格current price,  prevailing price         国际市场价格world (international)market price

离岸价格 FOB(free on board)                        成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)  www.bgyks120.com   

（三）品质条件

品质 quality                                                  规格specifications  www.bgyks120.com   

说明description                                             标准standard type

商品目录 catalogue                                       宣传小册pamphlet

货号 article NO.                                            样品sample

代表性样品representative sample                 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality

原样original sample                                      复样duplicate sample

对等样品countersample                                 参考样品reference sample

封样sealed sample                                       公差tolerance

花色（搭配assortment                                   5%增减 5%more or less      www.bgy（四）  www.bgyks120.com   

个数number                                                  容积capacity

体积 volume                                                 毛重gross weight

溢短装条款more or less clause                       净重net weight

毛作净gross for net                                       皮重tare

（五）交货条件  www.bgyks120.com   

轮船steamship       www.bgyks120.com       船charter(the chartered ship)

交货时间time of delivery                                程租船voyage charter  www.bgyks120.com   

装运期限time of shipment                              定期租船time charter  www.bgyks120.com   

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor      收货人consignee  www.bgyks120.com   

报关常用单词、词组（二)

班轮shipping liner                                             驳船lighter

舱位shipping space                                          油轮tanker

报关/清关clearance of customs                         货物收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods                          空运提单airway bill

正本提单original B/L                                          选择港（任意港）optional port

选港费optional charges                                    选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或  optional    charges for Buyers’ account

（六）交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent                                                        订货、定购book;booking

电复cable reply                                                 实盘firm offer

递盘bid;bidding                                                递实盘bid firm

还盘 counter offer                                            发盘（发价）offer

发实盘 offer firm                                               询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry

指示性价格 price indication                                速复reply immediately

参考价reference price                                        习惯做法usual practice

交易磋商business negotiation                           不受约束without engagement

业务洽谈 business discussion                            限**复subject to reply**

限**复到subject to reply reaching here **       有效期限time of validity

有效至** valid till **                                          购货合同purchase contract

销售合同 sales contract                                     购货确认书purchase confirmation

销售确认书sales confirmation                             一般交易条件general terms and conditions

以未出售未准subject to prior sale                       需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation

需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation

（七）贸易方式

拍卖 auction                                                        寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender                                       投标submission of tender

一般agent                                                            总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement                                  累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade                                或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade

来料加工processing on giving materials                来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right                               独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

（八）商检仲裁

索赔claim                                                               罚金条款penalty

不可抗力force Majeure                                           产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity         重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight

商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)     品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate

争议disputes                                                         仲裁arbitration

报关常用单词、词组（三）

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal    

（九）外汇

外汇foreign exchange                                   外币foreign currency

汇率rate of exchange                                   国际收支balance of payments

直接标价direct quotation                               间接标价indirect quotation

买入汇率buying rate                                      卖出汇率selling rate

金本位制度gold standard                               铸币平价mint par

国际货币基金international monetary fund      法定贬值devaluation

法定升值revaluation                                      浮动汇率floating rate

硬通货hard currency                                      软通货soft currency

金平价 gold standard                                    通货膨胀inflation

固定汇率fixed rate                                         黄金输送点gold points

纸币制度 paper money system                      黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

 报关常用单词、词组（四)）

二、海关常用英语词汇

报关单delcaration form

Three steps-declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。       

报关员the person in charge of the declaration              发票invoice

提单ocean bill of  lading                                                空运提单air way bill

装箱单packing list                                                          装货单shipping order

信用证letter of credit(L/C)                                              保险单insurance policy

销售确认书sales confirmation

商检证commodity inspection certificate       动植物检疫证animal or plant quarantine certificate

原产地证certificate of origin                                            进口import

出口export                                                    进出口公司import & export corporation (Corp.)

进出口许可证import & export licence                  进料加工processing with imported materials 

或来料加工processing with supplied materials   货物/商品goods (import & exports goods, All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)   

货物cargo                                                   散货bulk cargo,  cargo in bulk

空运货物air cargo                                          海运货物sea cargo

保税货物bonded cargo                                    商品、物品commodity  (commodity inspection)

Merchandise  泛指商品，不特指某一商品

Article物品（smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）

Luggage行李物品                                                           Postal items 邮递物品

包装packing                          

重量weight

Gross weight毛重                    Net weight净重               Tare皮重

货名/品名description of goods

品名与规格name and specification of commodity货物型号/类型

贸易方式mode (term ) of trade                                       贸易条件terms and country

贸易国name of trading country                                      进口日期date of importation

价值 value

Total value of contract合同总额/价值                               Commercial value商品价值

Duty-paying value完税价格       运输工具（船舶、航空器、火车、汽车）means of transport  (conveyance) (vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle)     数量quantity:    For example---- The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 5oo cases.

报关常用单词、词组（五）

价格price

Unit price 单价                                                            total price总价

Total amount总价、总额

发货人consignor                                                          收货人consignee

托运人shipper                                                             承运人carrier

通知方notify party                       

代理人agent                                                                代理agency

Shipping agent   装运代理人、发货代理人                      Insurance agent  保险代理人

装船，交运shipping/shipment

Shipping documents 运输单据                                      Date of shipment装船日期，装运期

Combined transport shipment联合运输                       Port to port shipment港到港运输

运费freight

Freight charges    运费                                                air freight charge航空运费

Freight rates运费率

杂费 extras                           

付款payment

Terms of payment 付款方式                                         immediate payment即期付款

港口port                                                                      货币currency

商品编码 H.S. code /commodity code          原产国及生产商country of origin and manufactures

标记唛码Marks, Marking, Marks & No., Shipping Marks 根据as per