Ubuntu 下的Python开发 mysqlclient安装失败问题解决，亲测有效

版本信息:

• elementaryOS 5.0 Juno (基于Ubuntu18)
• Python3.6

遇到的问题:

在虚拟环境中安装mysqlclient, pip install mysqlclient

出现了以下错误:

Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f7/a2/1230ebbb4b91f42ad6b646e59eb8855559817ad5505d81c1ca2b5a216040/mysqlclient-1.3.14.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    /bin/sh: 1: mysql_config: not found
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-nm6pcvjm/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 16, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "/tmp/pip-install-nm6pcvjm/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 53, in get_config
        libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
      File "/tmp/pip-install-nm6pcvjm/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 28, in mysql_config
        raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
    OSError: mysql_config not found
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-nm6pcvjm/mysqlclient/

解决办法:

切出虚拟环境, 进入ubuntu的root账户,
输入 apt-get update
输入apt-get -y install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev mytop 然后回车开始安装, 完成后, 继
续进入虚拟django环境, 输入pip install mysqlclient 安装成功, 然后再次生成迁移, 此时迁移成功.

感谢原文博主: wylycool

博客链接: https://blog.csdn.net/wylycool/article/details/80243266