LeetCode No19. 删除链表的倒数第 N 个结点

题目

给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。

示例 1:

输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]

示例 2:

输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]

提示:

链表中结点的数目为 sz
1 <= sz <= 30
0 <= Node.val <= 100
1 <= n <= sz

进阶:

你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?

思路

基础

先求出链表长度len,然后将倒数第n个数,替换为正数第len-n个数。

进阶

其实就是想到的就是双指针的做法,求倒数第n个节点,也就是说求到链表尾部为n的那个节点,那只要定义两个相差n的指针,大的指针到达链表尾部的时候,小的指针正好在倒数第n个节点上。

AC代码

基础

点击查看代码
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {

    private int getLen(ListNode head) {
        int len = 0;
        while( head.next!=null ) {
            head = head.next;
            len ++;
        }
        return len;
    }

    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        int len = getLen(head);
        if( len+1==n ) {
            return head.next;
        }
        int m = len - n;
        int cnt = 0;
        ListNode node = head;
        while( cnt<m ) {
            node = node.next;
            cnt ++;
        }
        node.next = node.next.next;
        return head;
    }
}
### 进阶
点击查看代码
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        ListNode first = head;
        ListNode second = dummy;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            first = first.next;
        }
        while (first != null) {
            first = first.next;
            second = second.next;
        }
        second.next = second.next.next;
        ListNode ans = dummy.next;
        return ans;
    }
}
posted @ 2022-04-22 20:26  Asimple  阅读(24)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报