SQL之PROCEDURE（存储过程）

 先来看一小段代码

create procedure pr_bank(@bank_id int)
as
BEGIN
    select *from bank 
    where bank_ID = @bank_id
    if (select count(*) from account where bank_id=@bank_id)=0
         delete  from bank where bank_ID=@bank_id
    if (select sum(account_balance) from account where bank_id=@bank_id group by bank_id)<1000000
        insert into account(bank_id) values(@bank_id)
END

 

一般分为十种情况，每种语法各不相同：

1、 创建语法

create proc | procedure pro_name
   [{@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
    {@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
    ....
   ]
as
   SQL_statements

 

2、 创建不带参数存储过程

--创建存储过程
if (exists (select * from sys.objects where name = 'proc_get_student'))
    drop proc proc_get_student
go
create proc proc_get_student
as
    select * from student;
 
--调用、执行存储过程
exec proc_get_student;

 

3、 修改存储过程

--修改存储过程
alter proc proc_get_student
as
select * from student;

 

4、 带参存储过程

--带参存储过程
if (object_id('proc_find_stu', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_find_stu
go
create proc proc_find_stu(@startId int, @endId int)
as
    select * from student where id between @startId and @endId
go
 
exec proc_find_stu 2, 4;

 

5、 带通配符参数存储过程

--带通配符参数存储过程
if (object_id('proc_findStudentByName', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_findStudentByName
go
create proc proc_findStudentByName(@name varchar(20) = '%j%', @nextName varchar(20) = '%')
as
    select * from student where name like @name and name like @nextName;
go
 
exec proc_findStudentByName;
exec proc_findStudentByName '%o%', 't%';

 

6、 带输出参数存储过程

if (object_id('proc_getStudentRecord', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_getStudentRecord
go
create proc proc_getStudentRecord(
    @id int, --默认输入参数
    @name varchar(20) out, --输出参数
    @age varchar(20) output--输入输出参数
)
as
    select @name = name, @age = age  from student where id = @id and sex = @age;
go
 
-- 
declare @id int,
        @name varchar(20),
        @temp varchar(20);
set @id = 7; 
set @temp = 1;
exec proc_getStudentRecord @id, @name out, @temp output;
select @name, @temp;
print @name + '#' + @temp;

 

7、 不缓存存储过程

--WITH RECOMPILE 不缓存
if (object_id('proc_temp', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_temp
go
create proc proc_temp
with recompile
as
    select * from student;
go
 
exec proc_temp;

 

8、 加密存储过程

--加密WITH ENCRYPTION 
if (object_id('proc_temp_encryption', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_temp_encryption
go
create proc proc_temp_encryption
with encryption
as
    select * from student;
go
 
exec proc_temp_encryption;
exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp';
exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp_encryption';

 

9、 带游标参数存储过程

if (object_id('proc_cursor', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_cursor
go
create proc proc_cursor
    @cur cursor varying output
as
    set @cur = cursor forward_only static for
    select id, name, age from student;
    open @cur;
go
--调用
declare @exec_cur cursor;
declare @id int,
        @name varchar(20),
        @age int;
exec proc_cursor @cur = @exec_cur output;--调用存储过程
fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age;
while (@@fetch_status = 0)
begin
    fetch next from @exec_cur into @id, @name, @age;
    print 'id: ' + convert(varchar, @id) + ', name: ' + @name + ', age: ' + convert(char, @age);
end
close @exec_cur;
deallocate @exec_cur;--删除游标

 

10、 分页存储过程

---存储过程、row_number完成分页
if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc proc_cursor
go
create proc pro_page
    @startIndex int,
    @endIndex int
as
    select count(*) from product
;    
    select * from (
        select row_number() over(order by pid) as rowId, * from product 
    ) temp
    where temp.rowId between @startIndex and @endIndex
go
--drop proc pro_page
exec pro_page 1, 4
--
--分页存储过程
if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null)
    drop proc pro_stu
go
create procedure pro_stu(
    @pageIndex int,
    @pageSize int
)
as
    declare @startRow int, @endRow int
    set @startRow = (@pageIndex - 1) * @pageSize +1
    set @endRow = @startRow + @pageSize -1
    select * from (
        select *, row_number() over (order by id asc) as number from student 
    ) t
    where t.number between @startRow and @endRow;
 
exec pro_stu 2, 2;