update关联其他表批量更新数据

批量更新表时，update一个表的列时，需要依赖另外的表，这种依赖可以是where条件子句，也可以要update的field的值依赖另外的表

   通常有两种做法
   1.使用存储过程
   2.在程序代码里逐条循环执行
这里给出一种更高效、简洁的做法，批量更新SQL ，一句SQL就可以替代麻烦的循环过程，有MS SQLServer、Oracle、DB2下的写法
--关键点：t4和t1是同一个table，primary key肯定也是同一个，
--并以它进行关联，这样在 select语句里即可引用到要update的表的fields 
UPDATE Table1 AS t1 
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22 
                       FROM Table2 t2 
                            INNER JOIN Table3 t3 
                                 ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23 
                            INNER JOIN Table4 t4 
                                 ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41 
                       WHERE t2.Field24 >= '' 
                                      AND t1.fId = t4.fId); 
----------------------------MS SQLServer --------------------------------------

UPDATE t1 
SET Field1 = Field21, Field2 = Field22 
FROM Table2 t2 
         INNER JOIN Table3 t3 
              ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23 
         INNER JOIN Table4 t4 
              ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41 
WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '') 
                  AND t1.fId = t4.fId); 
----------------------------Oracle --------------------------------------------

UPDATE Table1 t1 
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22 
                       FROM Table2 t2 
                            INNER JOIN Table3 t3 
                                 ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23 
                            INNER JOIN Table4 t4 
                                 ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41 
                       WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '') 
                                 AND t1.fId = t4.fId)) 
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT Field21, Field22 
              FROM Table2 t2 
                   INNER JOIN Table3 t3 
                        ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23 
                   INNER JOIN Table4 t4 
                        ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41 
              WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '') 
                               AND t1.fId = t4.fId)); 
---------------------------------DB2 ------------------------------------------

UPDATE Table1 AS t1 
SET (Field1,Field2) = (SELECT Field21, Field22 
                       FROM Table2 t2 
                            INNER JOIN Table3 t3 
                                 ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23 
                            INNER JOIN Table4 t4 
                                 ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41 
                       WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '') 
                                         AND t1.fId = t4.fId)) 
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT Field21, Field22 
              FROM Table2 t2 
                   INNER JOIN Table3 t3 
                        ON t3.Field31 = t2.Field23 
                   INNER JOIN Table4 t4 
                        ON t3.Field32 = t4.Filed41 
              WHERE ((t2.Field24 >= '') 
                                AND t1.fId = t4.fId));

 

-----转载自博客园