python - requests从excel中获取测试用例数据

 

 

HttpRequests.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-


import requests
class HttpRequests():
    def http_requests(self,url,params,http_mothed,cookies=None):
        if http_mothed=='get':
            res=requests.get(url,params,cookies=cookies)
            return res
        else:
            res=requests.post(url,params,cookies=cookies)
            return res

 

test_HttpRequests.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#存放测试用例
import unittest
from study_181130_request.HttpRequests import HttpRequests


COOKIES=None

class TestHttpRequests(unittest.TestCase):


    def setUp(self):
        # self.url='http://47.107.168.87:8080/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login'
        pass

    def __init__(self,url,params,http_method,excepted,methodName):#初始化传参；用初始化函数一定要记得去看看父类里面有没有初始化函数，如果有，需要超继承

        self.params=params#请求的数据
        self.http_method=http_method#请求方法
        self.url=url
        self.excepted=excepted
        super(TestHttpRequests,self).__init__(methodName)#超继承


    def test_api(self):#登录成功 ：手机号正确、密码正确；用例里面不可以传参数
        global COOKIES#声明全局变量
        res=HttpRequests().http_requests(self.url,self.params,self.http_method,COOKIES)
        try:
            self.assertEqual(self.excepted,res.json()['msg'])
        except AssertionError as e:
            print('断言结果是：{}'.format(e))
            raise e

        if res.cookies:
            COOKIES=res.cookies#当res.cookies非空时，修改COOKIES的值

 

test_runner.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-


import unittest
import HTMLTestRunnerNew
from study_181130_request.test_HttpRequests import TestHttpRequests
from study_181130_request.read_excel import TestExcel

test_data=TestExcel().get_TestExcel()

suit=unittest.TestSuite()##装用例的地方
for item in test_data:
    suit.addTest(TestHttpRequests(item['url'],eval(item['params']),item['http_method'],item['excepted'],'test_api'))#创建实例的方法来添加用

#执行用例
with open('test_api.html','bw+') as file:
    Runner=HTMLTestRunnerNew.HTMLTestRunner(stream=file,verbosity=2,
                                            title='HTTP请求作业-单元测试报告',description='测试一下HTTP请求',tester='huimin'
                                            )
    Runner.run(suit)

 

read_excel.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from openpyxl import load_workbook


class TestExcel():

    def get_TestExcel(self):
        workbook = load_workbook('http_requests.xlsx')#打开表
        sheet = workbook['Sheet1']#定位表单

        test_data = []#把所有行的数据放到列表中

        for i in range(2,sheet.max_row+1):
            sub_data = {}#把每行的数据放到字典中
            for j in range(1,sheet.max_column+1):

                sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value] = sheet.cell(i,j).value

            test_data.append(sub_data)#拼接每行单元格的数据

        return test_data

 

测试报告：