native2ascii转码工具的使用
native2ascii转码工具是JDK自带的一种,方便我们将非unicode的编码文件转为unicode格式的文件，位置一般是位于JAVA_HOME/bin目录下。
Why?
语法格式:
native2ascii -[options] [intputfile] [outputfile]
语法格式说明:
-[options]：表示命令开关，有两个选项可供选择
-reverse：将Unicode编码转为本地或者指定编码，不指定编码情况下，将转为本地编码。
-encoding encoding_name：转换为指定编码，encoding_name为编码名称。
[inputfile [outputfile]]
inputfile：表示输入文件全名。
outputfile：输出文件名。如果缺少此参数，将输出到控制台。
举例说明：
1.不指定输出文件的输出位置,打印在当前的dos界面
2. 将指定的文件输出转为unicode码到当前目录下的new.properties文件中
native2ascii old.properties new.properties
3.将当前的unicode码的文件new.properties转为本地编码的old.properties
native2ascii new.properties old.properties
注意:前三种的写法都是采用的是相对路径,我们需要在cd 到dos界面下,执行native2ascii old.properties new.properties命令,比较麻烦
另外我们提供一种比较简便的方法.用.bat来代替执行.
4.自定义一个目录，提供两个bat文件,双击执行就ok
change.bat
D:\Java\bin\native2ascii F:\国际化\old.properties F:\国际化\new.properties
ReturnChange.bat
D:\Java\bin\native2ascii -reverse F:\国际化\new.properties F:\国际化\old.properties
注意:针对数字跟字母,转换前后一致。
衍生阅读：
Basic Encoding Set (contained in lib/rt.jar)
Supported by java.nio, java.io and java.lang APIs
|
Canonical Name for java.nio API |
Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API |
Description |
|---|---|---|
|
US-ASCII |
ASCII |
American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
|
windows-1250 |
Cp1250 |
Windows Eastern European |
|
windows-1251 |
Cp1251 |
Windows Cyrillic |
|
windows-1252 |
Cp1252 |
Windows Latin-1 |
|
windows-1253 |
Cp1253 |
Windows Greek |
|
windows-1254 |
Cp1254 |
Windows Turkish |
|
windows-1257 |
Cp1257 |
Windows Baltic |
|
ISO-8859-1 |
ISO8859_1 |
ISO 8859-1, Latin Alphabet No. 1 |
|
ISO-8859-2 |
ISO8859_2 |
Latin Alphabet No. 2 |
|
ISO-8859-4 |
ISO8859_4 |
Latin Alphabet No. 4 |
|
ISO-8859-5 |
ISO8859_5 |
Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet |
|
ISO-8859-7 |
ISO8859_7 |
Latin/Greek Alphabet |
|
ISO-8859-9 |
ISO8859_9 |
Latin Alphabet No. 5 |
|
ISO-8859-13 |
ISO8859_13 |
Latin Alphabet No. 7 |
|
ISO-8859-15 |
ISO8859_15 |
Latin Alphabet No. 9 |
|
KOI8-R |
KOI8_R |
KOI8-R, Russian |
|
UTF-8 |
UTF8 |
Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format |
|
UTF-16 |
UTF-16 |
Sixteen-bit UCS Transformation Format, byte order identified by an optional byte-order mark |
|
UTF-16BE |
UnicodeBigUnmarked |
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order |
|
UTF-16LE |
UnicodeLittleUnmarked |
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order |
|
Not available |
UnicodeBig |
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, big-endian byte order, with byte-order mark |
|
Not available |
UnicodeLittle |
Sixteen-bit Unicode Transformation Format, little-endian byte order, with byte-order mark |
Extended Encoding Set (contained in lib/charsets.jar)
Supported by java.nio, java.io and java.lang APIs
|
Canonical Name for java.nio API |
Canonical Name for java.io and java.lang API |
Description |
|---|---|---|
|
windows-1255 |
Cp1255 |
Windows Hebrew |
|
windows-1256 |
Cp1256 |
Windows Arabic |
|
windows-1258 |
Cp1258 |
Windows Vietnamese |
|
ISO-8859-3 |
ISO8859_3 |
Latin Alphabet No. 3 |
|
ISO-8859-6 |
ISO8859_6 |
Latin/Arabic Alphabet |
|
ISO-8859-8 |
ISO8859_8 |
Latin/Hebrew Alphabet |
|
windows-31j |
MS932 |
Windows Japanese |
|
EUC-JP |
EUC_JP |
JISX 0201, 0208 and 0212, EUC encoding Japanese |
|
x-EUC-JP-LINUX |
EUC_JP_LINUX |
JISX 0201, 0208 , EUC encoding Japanese |
|
Shift_JIS |
SJIS |
Shift-JIS, Japanese |
|
ISO-2022-JP |
ISO2022JP |
JIS X 0201, 0208, in ISO 2022 form, Japanese |
|
x-mswin-936 |
MS936 |
Windows Simplified Chinese |
|
GB18030 |
GB18030 |
Simplified Chinese, PRC standard |
|
x-EUC-CN |
EUC_CN |
GB2312, EUC encoding, Simplified Chinese |
|
GBK |
GBK |
GBK, Simplified Chinese |
|
ISCII91 |
ISCII91 |
ISCII91 encoding of Indic scripts |
|
x-windows-949 |
MS949 |
Windows Korean |
|
EUC-KR |
EUC_KR |
KS C 5601, EUC encoding, Korean |
|
ISO-2022-KR |
ISO2022KR |
ISO 2022 KR, Korean |
|
x-windows-950 |
MS950 |
Windows Traditional Chinese |
|
x-MS950-HKSCS |
MS950_HKSCS |
Windows Traditional Chinese with Hong Kong extensions |
|
x-EUC-TW |
EUC_TW |
CNS11643 (Plane 1-3), EUC encoding, Traditional Chinese |
|
Big5 |
Big5 |
Big5, Traditional Chinese |
|
Big5-HKSCS |
Big5_HKSCS |
Big5 with Hong Kong extensions, Traditional Chinese |
|
TIS-620 |
TIS620 |
TIS620, Thai |
Extended Encoding Set (contained in lib/charsets.jar)
Supported by java.io and java.lang APIs
|
Canonical Name |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Big5_Solaris |
Big5 with seven additional Hanzi ideograph character mappings for the Solaris zh_TW.BIG5 locale |
|
Cp037 |
USA, Canada (Bilingual, French), Netherlands, Portugal, Brazil, Australia |
|
Cp273 |
IBM Austria, Germany |
|
Cp277 |
IBM Denmark, Norway |
|
Cp278 |
IBM Finland, Sweden |
|
Cp280 |
IBM Italy |
|
Cp284 |
IBM Catalan/Spain, Spanish Latin America |
|
Cp285 |
IBM United Kingdom, Ireland |
|
Cp297 |
IBM France |
|
Cp420 |
IBM Arabic |
|
Cp424 |
IBM Hebrew |
|
Cp437 |
MS-DOS United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa |
|
Cp500 |
EBCDIC 500V1 |
|
Cp737 |
PC Greek |
|
Cp775 |
PC Baltic |
|
Cp838 |
IBM Thailand extended SBCS |
|
Cp850 |
MS-DOS Latin-1 |
|
Cp852 |
MS-DOS Latin-2 |
|
Cp855 |
IBM Cyrillic |
|
Cp856 |
IBM Hebrew |
|
Cp857 |
IBM Turkish |
|
Cp858 |
Variant of Cp850 with Euro character |
|
Cp860 |
MS-DOS Portuguese |
|
Cp861 |
MS-DOS Icelandic |
|
Cp862 |
PC Hebrew |
|
Cp863 |
MS-DOS Canadian French |
|
Cp864 |
PC Arabic |
|
Cp865 |
MS-DOS Nordic |
|
Cp866 |
MS-DOS Russian |
|
Cp868 |
MS-DOS Pakistan |
|
Cp869 |
IBM Modern Greek |
|
Cp870 |
IBM Multilingual Latin-2 |
|
Cp871 |
IBM Iceland |
|
Cp874 |
IBM Thai |
|
Cp875 |
IBM Greek |
|
Cp918 |
IBM Pakistan (Urdu) |
|
Cp921 |
IBM Latvia, Lithuania (AIX, DOS) |
|
Cp922 |
IBM Estonia (AIX, DOS) |
|
Cp930 |
Japanese Katakana-Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5026 |
|
Cp933 |
Korean Mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5029 |
|
Cp935 |
Simplified Chinese Host mixed with 1880 UDC, superset of 5031 |
|
Cp937 |
Traditional Chinese Host miexed with 6204 UDC, superset of 5033 |
|
Cp939 |
Japanese Latin Kanji mixed with 4370 UDC, superset of 5035 |
|
Cp942 |
IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932 |
|
Cp942C |
Variant of Cp942 |
|
Cp943 |
IBM OS/2 Japanese, superset of Cp932 and Shift-JIS |
|
Cp943C |
Variant of Cp943 |
|
Cp948 |
OS/2 Chinese (Taiwan) superset of 938 |
|
Cp949 |
PC Korean |
|
Cp949C |
Variant of Cp949 |
|
Cp950 |
PC Chinese (Hong Kong, Taiwan) |
|
Cp964 |
AIX Chinese (Taiwan) |
|
Cp970 |
AIX Korean |
|
Cp1006 |
IBM AIX Pakistan (Urdu) |
|
Cp1025 |
IBM Multilingual Cyrillic: Bulgaria, Bosnia, Herzegovinia, Macedonia (FYR) |
|
Cp1026 |
IBM Latin-5, Turkey |
|
Cp1046 |
IBM Arabic - Windows |
|
Cp1097 |
IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian |
|
Cp1098 |
IBM Iran (Farsi)/Persian (PC) |
|
Cp1112 |
IBM Latvia, Lithuania |
|
Cp1122 |
IBM Estonia |
|
Cp1123 |
IBM Ukraine |
|
Cp1124 |
IBM AIX Ukraine |
|
Cp1140 |
Variant of Cp037 with Euro character |
|
Cp1141 |
Variant of Cp273 with Euro character |
|
Cp1142 |
Variant of Cp277 with Euro character |
|
Cp1143 |
Variant of Cp278 with Euro character |
|
Cp1144 |
Variant of Cp280 with Euro character |
|
Cp1145 |
Variant of Cp284 with Euro character |
|
Cp1146 |
Variant of Cp285 with Euro character |
|
Cp1147 |
Variant of Cp297 with Euro character |
|
Cp1148 |
Variant of Cp500 with Euro character |
|
Cp1149 |
Variant of Cp871 with Euro character |
|
Cp1381 |
IBM OS/2, DOS People's Republic of China (PRC) |
|
Cp1383 |
IBM AIX People's Republic of China (PRC) |
|
Cp33722 |
IBM-eucJP - Japanese (superset of 5050) |
|
ISO2022_CN_CNS |
CNS11643 in ISO 2022 CN form, Traditional Chinese (conversion from Unicode only) |
|
ISO2022_CN_GB |
GB2312 in ISO 2022 CN form, Simplified Chinese (conversion from Unicode only) |
|
JISAutoDetect |
Detects and converts from Shift-JIS, EUC-JP, ISO 2022 JP (conversion to Unicode only) |
|
MS874 |
Windows Thai |
|
MacArabic |
Macintosh Arabic |
|
MacCentralEurope |
Macintosh Latin-2 |
|
MacCroatian |
Macintosh Croatian |
|
MacCyrillic |
Macintosh Cyrillic |
|
MacDingbat |
Macintosh Dingbat |
|
MacGreek |
Macintosh Greek |
|
MacHebrew |
Macintosh Hebrew |
|
MacIceland |
Macintosh Iceland |
|
MacRoman |
Macintosh Roman |
|
MacRomania |
Macintosh Romania |
|
MacSymbol |
Macintosh Symbol |
|
MacThai |
Macintosh Thai |
|
MacTurkish |
Macintosh Turkish |
|
MacUkraine |
Macintosh Ukraine |
参考链接:1.http://www.cr173.com/html/26685_1.html
2.http://blog.csdn.net/love_xsq/article/details/41911681
