[Java Sprint] Spring Configuration Using Java
There is no applicationContext.xml file.
- Too much XML
- Namespaces helped
- Enter Java Configuration
Create main/java/com.pluralsight/AppConfig.java:
1. Setter Injection:
package com.pluralsight; import com.pluralsight.repository.CustomerRepository; import com.pluralsight.repository.HibernateCustomerRepositoryImpl; import com.pluralsight.service.CustomerService; import com.pluralsight.service.CustomerServiceImpl; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class AppConfig { @Bean(name = "customerService") public CustomerService getCustomerService() { CustomerServiceImpl service = new CustomerServiceImpl(); // Setter Injection service.setCustomerRepository(getCustomerRepository()); return service; } @Bean(name = "customerRepository") public CustomerRepository getCustomerRepository () { return new HibernateCustomerRepositoryImpl(); } }
Setter Injection for Service:
package com.pluralsight.service; import com.pluralsight.model.Customer; import com.pluralsight.repository.CustomerRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service("customerService") public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService { private CustomerRepository customerRepository; // Setter Injection public void setCustomerRepository(CustomerRepository customerRepository) { this.customerRepository = customerRepository; } @Override public List<Customer> findAll() { return customerRepository.findAll(); } }
2. Constructor Injection:
package com.pluralsight; import com.pluralsight.repository.CustomerRepository; import com.pluralsight.repository.HibernateCustomerRepositoryImpl; import com.pluralsight.service.CustomerService; import com.pluralsight.service.CustomerServiceImpl; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class AppConfig { @Bean(name = "customerService") public CustomerService getCustomerService() { CustomerServiceImpl service = new CustomerServiceImpl(getCustomerRepository()); return service; } @Bean(name = "customerRepository") public CustomerRepository getCustomerRepository () { return new HibernateCustomerRepositoryImpl(); } }
package com.pluralsight.service; import com.pluralsight.model.Customer; import com.pluralsight.repository.CustomerRepository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service("customerService") public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService { private CustomerRepository customerRepository; // Constructor Injection public CustomerServiceImpl(CustomerRepository customerRepository) { this.customerRepository = customerRepository; } @Override public List<Customer> findAll() { return customerRepository.findAll(); } }
3. Autowired:
It would be good to add @Service and @Repository to each java files:
@Service("customerService")
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
@Repository("customerRepository")
public class HibernateCustomerRepositoryImpl implements CustomerRepository {
Add @ComponentScan({"com.pluralsight"}) to the AppConfig.java:
package com.pluralsight; import com.pluralsight.repository.CustomerRepository; import com.pluralsight.repository.HibernateCustomerRepositoryImpl; import com.pluralsight.service.CustomerService; import com.pluralsight.service.CustomerServiceImpl; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @ComponentScan({"com.pluralsight"}) public class AppConfig { /* @Bean(name = "customerService") public CustomerService getCustomerService() { CustomerServiceImpl service = new return service; } @Bean(name = "customerRepository") public CustomerRepository getCustomerRepository () { return new HibernateCustomerRepositoryImpl(); }*/ }
The prower of Autowired is that, we don't need to define any @Bean in AppConfig.
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