[D3] 10. Creating Axes with D3

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <script src="../bower_components/underscore/underscore-min.js"></script>
    <script src="../ventor/d3.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">

        body {
            padding-top: 50px;
            padding-left: 100px;

        }

        #chartArea {
            width: 400px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: #CCC;
        }

        .bar {
            display: inline-block;
            width: 20px;
            height: 75px; /* Gets overriden by D3-assigned height below */
            margin-right: 2px;
            /* fill: teal; *//* SVG doesn't have background prop, use fill instead*/
            z-index: 99;
        }

        .bubble {
            display: inline-block;
            fill: purple;
            fill-opacity: 0.5;
            stroke: black;
            stroke-weight: 1px;
        }

        .axis path, .axis line {
            fill: none;
            stroke: #000;
            stroke-width: 1px;
            shape-rendering: crispEdges;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<section id="chartArea"></section>
<script>
    var dataset = _.map(_.range(30), function(num) {
                return {
                    x: Math.round(Math.random() * 100),
                    y: Math.round(Math.random() * 100),
                    r: Math.round(5 + Math.random() * 10)
                };
            }), //reandom generate 15 data from 1 to 50
            margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 40, left: 40},
            w = 400 - margin.left - margin.right,
            h = 300 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

    var svg = d3.select('#chartArea').append('svg')
            .attr('width', w + margin.left + margin.right)
            .attr('height', h + margin.top + margin.bottom)
            .append('g') //The last step is to add a G element which is a graphics container in SBG.
            .attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ', ' + margin.top + ')'); //Then offset that graphic element by our left and top margins.


    var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
            .domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
                return d.y; //tell the max function just need to care about y prop
            })])
            .range([h, 0]);

    var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
            .scale(yScale)
            .orient('left')
            .ticks(10)
            .innerTickSize(10)
            .outerTickSize(10)
            .tickPadding(10);
    svg.append('g')
            .attr('class', 'y axis')
            .attr('transform', 'translate(0,0)')
            .call(yAxis);

    var xScale = d3.scale.linear()
            .domain([0, 100])
            .range([0, w]);

    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
            .scale(xScale)
            .orient('bottom')
            .ticks(10)
            .innerTickSize(6)
            .outerTickSize(12)
            .tickPadding(12);

    svg.append('g')
            .attr('class', 'x axis')
            .attr('transform', 'translate(0, ' + h  + ')')
            .call(xAxis);

    svg.selectAll('circle')
            .data(dataset)
            .enter()
            .append('circle')// svg doesn't have div, use rect instead
            .attr('class', "bubble")
            .attr('cx', function(each_data, index) {
                return xScale(each_data.x);
            })
            .attr('cy', function(each_data) {
                return yScale(each_data.y);
            })
            .attr('r', function(each_data, i) {
                return each_data.r;
            });
</script>

<!--
    1. svg should use 'fill' prop instead 'background-color'
    2. svg width & height no need 'px'
    3. attr(function(data_val, index){})
    4. create svg, d3.select('selector').append('svg').attr('width', xxx).attr('height', xx)
    5. svg should use 'rect' instead of 'div'
    -->
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2015-06-04 18:39  Zhentiw  阅读(338)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报