[Linear Algebra] Matrix-Matrix Multiplication

The whole idea is to conver matrix-matrix multiplication to matrix-vector multiplication.

 

  Not commutative:

 

 

Identity matrix:

 

% Initialize random matrices A and B 
A = [1,2;4,5]
B = [1,1;0,2]

% Initialize a 2 by 2 identity matrix
I = eye(2)

% The above notation is the same as I = [1,0;0,1]

% What happens when we multiply I*A ? 
IA = I*A 

% How about A*I ? 
AI = A*I 

% Compute A*B 
AB = A*B 

% Is it equal to B*A? 
BA = B*A 

% Note that IA = AI but AB != BA

"""
A =

   1   2
   4   5

B =

   1   1
   0   2

I =

Diagonal Matrix

   1   0
   0   1

IA =

   1   2
   4   5

AI =

   1   2
   4   5

AB =

    1    5
    4   14

BA =

    5    7
    8   10

"""