[React] Advanced Epic RxJS pattern with testing
Epic:
import { ofType } from 'redux-observable' import { of, concat, merge, fromEvent, race, forkJoin } from 'rxjs' const buildAPI = (apiBase, perPage, searchContent) => `${apiBase}?beer_name=${encodeURIComponent( searchContent, )}&per_page=${perPage}` const randomApi = (apiBase) => `${apiBase}/random`// getJSON is passing from the dependeniences export function fetchBeersEpic(action$, state$, { getJSON }) { return action$.pipe( ofType(SEARCH), // avoid too many request to server debounceTime(500), // Filter out empty search filter(({ payload }) => payload.trim() !== ''), // Avoid sending the same request payload to server distinctUntilChanged(), // Get Config State withLatestFrom(state$.pipe(pluck('config'))), // Ignore the previous request's response switchMap(([{ payload }, config]) => { // Network reqest // This observable can be cancelled by blockers$ const ajax$ = getJSON( buildAPI(config.apiBase, config.perPage, payload), ).pipe( // Dispatch fulfilled action map((resp) => fetchFulfilled(resp)), catchError((err) => { // If error, dispatch fail action return of(fetchFailed(err.response.message)) }), ) // Canceller // Used to cancel the network request when press "Esc" key // Or Cancel button was clicked // Or this observable can be cancelled by ajax$ const blockers$ = merge( action$.pipe(ofType(CANCEL)), fromEvent(document, 'keyup').pipe( filter((e) => e.key === 'Escape' || e.key === 'Esc'), ), ).pipe( // Dispatch reset action mapTo(reset()), ) // Dispatch setStatus action // and wait ajax$ or blockers$, depends on which is faster // Faster one will cancel the slower one return concat(of(setStatus('pending')), race(ajax$, blockers$)) }), ) }
Testing:
import { TestScheduler } from 'rxjs/testing'... it('produces correct actions (success)', function() { const testScheduler = new TestScheduler((actual, expected) => { expect(actual).toEqual(expected) }) testScheduler.run(({ hot, cold, expectObservable }) => { const action$ = hot('a', { a: search('ship'), }) const state$ = of({ config: initialState, }) const dependencies = { getJSON: (url) => { return cold('---a', { a: [{ name: 'Beer 1' }], }) }, } const output$ = fetchBeersEpic(action$, state$, dependencies) // a: 500ms // -: 501ms, // b: 502ms expectObservable(output$).toBe('500ms a--b', { a: setStatus('pending'), b: fetchFulfilled([{ name: 'Beer 1' }]), }) }) }) it('produces correct actions (error)', function() { const testScheduler = new TestScheduler((actual, expected) => { expect(actual).toEqual(expected) }) testScheduler.run(({ hot, cold, expectObservable }) => { const action$ = hot('a', { a: search('ship'), }) const state$ = of({ config: initialState, }) const dependencies = { getJSON: (url) => { return cold('---#', null, { response: { message: 'oops!', }, }) }, } const output$ = fetchBeersEpic(action$, state$, dependencies) expectObservable(output$).toBe('500ms a--b', { a: setStatus('pending'), b: fetchFailed('oops!'), }) }) }) it('produces correct actions (reset)', function() { const testScheduler = new TestScheduler((actual, expected) => { expect(actual).toEqual(expected) }) testScheduler.run(({ hot, cold, expectObservable }) => { const action$ = hot('a 500ms -b', { a: search('ship'), b: cancel(), }) const state$ = of({ config: initialState, }) const dependencies = { getJSON: (url) => { return cold('---a', [{ name: 'Beer 1' }]) }, } const output$ = fetchBeersEpic(action$, state$, dependencies) expectObservable(output$).toBe('500ms a-b', { a: setStatus('pending'), b: reset(), }) }) })
Config:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | import { createStore, combineReducers, applyMiddleware, compose } from 'redux' import { combineEpics, createEpicMiddleware } from 'redux-observable' import { fetchBeersEpic, randomFetchEpic } from './epics/fetchBeers' import { beersReducers } from './reducers/beerReducer' import { configReducer } from './reducers/configReducer' import { persistEpic, hydrateEpic } from './epics/persist' import { ajax } from 'rxjs/ajax' export function configureStore(dependencies = {}) { const rootEpic = combineEpics( randomFetchEpic, fetchBeersEpic, persistEpic, hydrateEpic, ) // Provide platform dependency // this make testing easier const epicMiddleware = createEpicMiddleware({ dependencies: { getJSON: ajax.getJSON, document: document, ...dependencies, }, }) // compose reducers into a single root reducer const rootReducer = combineReducers({ beers: beersReducers, config: configReducer, }) // Enable redux devtools const composeEnhancers = window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION_COMPOSE__ || compose const store = createStore( rootReducer, composeEnhancers(applyMiddleware(epicMiddleware)), ) epicMiddleware.run(rootEpic) return store } |
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