[ARIA] Add aria-expanded to add semantic value and styling
In this lesson, we will be going over the attribute aria-expanded
. Instead of using a class like .open
we are going to use the aria-expanded
attribute to style.
This accomplished double duty because we have semantic value and visual indicators that a button is open and closed.
To test this, I opened up Safari and used CMD + F5 to turn VoiceOver on.
- An Introduction to ARIA States
- w3c Using aria-expanded to indicate the state of a collapsible element
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" /> <title>Egghead Aria Expanded</title> </head> <body> <h1>Aria Expanded Demo</h1> <button class="pop-up__open">Helpful links</button> <ul class="pop-up__items"> <li> <a href="http://google.com/">Google</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://google.com/">Stack Overflow</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://dev.to/">Dev.to</a> </li> </ul> <script> const showButton = document.querySelector(".pop-up__open"); showButton.setAttribute("aria-expanded", false); showButton.addEventListener("click", () => { const ariaExpanded = showButton.getAttribute("aria-expanded"); // This will return a string if (ariaExpanded === "true") { showButton.setAttribute("aria-expanded", false); } else { showButton.setAttribute("aria-expanded", true); } }); </script> </body> </html>