[Algorithm] Binary tree: Level Order Traversal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | function Node(val) { return { val, left: null , right: null }; } function Tree() { return { root: null , addLeft(val, root) { const newNode = Node(val); root.left = newNode; return newNode; }, addRight(val, root) { const newNode = Node(val); root.right = newNode; return newNode; }, levelOrder(root, visitFn) { const helper = (node, visitFn) => { if (node === null ) { return ; } const q = new Queue(); q.push(node); while (!q.isEmpty()) { const current = q.peak(); visitFn(current.val); current.left && q.push(current.left); current.right && q.push(current.right); q.pop(); } }; helper(root, visitFn); } }; } function Queue() { return { nodes: [], push(val) { this .nodes.push(val); // O(1) }, pop() { const [first, ...rest] = this .nodes; this .nodes = rest; return first; }, peak() { return this .isEmpty() ? null : this .nodes[0]; }, isEmpty() { return this .nodes.length === 0; } }; } /** 20 14 28 10 15 24 32 4 11 21 */ const tree = new Tree(); const n1 = Node(20); tree.root = n1; const n2 = tree.addLeft(14, n1); const n3 = tree.addRight(28, n1); const n4 = tree.addLeft(10, n2); tree.addRight(15, n2); const n5 = tree.addLeft(24, n3); tree.addRight(32, n3); tree.addLeft(4, n4); tree.addRight(11, n4); tree.addLeft(21, n5); tree.levelOrder(tree.root, x => console.log(x)); //20,14,28,10,15,24,32,4,11,21 |
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