VS2010+PCL+openni配置

PCL中文论坛：http://www.pclcn.org/bbs/forum.php

1、安装

pcl 的完全安装包可以到： http://pointclouds.org/downloads/windows.html 下载。然后进行安装，我的编译器是32位的，我下载的是vs2010 32bit的。

自动安装吧，选择添加环境变量

2、环境变量配置

添加环境变量PCL_ROOT

C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0

然后在path环境变量下添加：

%PCL_ROOT%\bin;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\FLANN\bin;%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\Qhull\bin;

3、新建一个空的工程

新建文件 main.cpp

#include <pcl/visualization/cloud_viewer.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>

int user_data;

void viewerOneOff (pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
    viewer.setBackgroundColor (1.0, 0.5, 1.0);
    pcl::PointXYZ o;
    o.x = 1.0;
    o.y = 0;
    o.z = 0;
    viewer.addSphere (o, 0.25, "sphere", 0);
    std::cout << "i only run once" << std::endl;

}

void viewerPsycho (pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer)
{
    static unsigned count = 0;
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "Once per viewer loop: " << count++;
    viewer.removeShape ("text", 0);
    viewer.addText (ss.str(), 200, 300, "text", 0);

    //FIXME: possible race condition here:
    user_data++;
}

int main ()
{
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>::Ptr cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGBA>);
    pcl::io::loadPCDFile ("my_point_cloud.pcd", *cloud);

    pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer("Cloud Viewer");

    

    //blocks until the cloud is actually rendered
    viewer.showCloud(cloud);

    //use the following functions to get access to the underlying more advanced/powerful
    //PCLVisualizer

    //This will only get called once
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce (viewerOneOff);

    //This will get called once per visualization iteration
    viewer.runOnVisualizationThread (viewerPsycho);
    while (!viewer.wasStopped ())
    {
        //you can also do cool processing here
        //FIXME: Note that this is running in a separate thread from viewerPsycho
        //and you should guard against race conditions yourself...
        user_data++;
    }
    return 0;
}

　　

4、配置工程

1、项目--->属性--->配置属性--->vc++目录

包含目配置：

C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\Boost\include;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\Eigen\include;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\Flann\include;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\Qhull\include;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-5.8;
C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenNI\Include;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\include\pcl-1.6;

项目属性->VC++目录->库目录

库目录配置：

C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\Boost\lib;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\Qhull\lib;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\FLANN\lib;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib\vtk-5.8;
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCL 1.6.0\lib;
C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenNI\Lib;

 

dubug模式，链接器->输入->附加依赖项 添加:

 

opengl32.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_apps_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib
pcl_common_debug.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
libboost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_47.lib
vtkalglib-gd.lib
vtkCharts-gd.lib
vtkCommon-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-gd.lib
vtkexpat-gd.lib
vtkFiltering-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-gd.lib
vtkftgl-gd.lib
vtkGenericFiltering-gd.lib
vtkGeovis-gd.lib
vtkGraphics-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-gd.lib
vtkHybrid-gd.lib
vtkImaging-gd.lib
vtkInfovis-gd.lib
vtkIO-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF_cxx-gd.lib
vtkpng-gd.lib
vtkproj4-gd.lib
vtkRendering-gd.lib
vtksqlite-gd.lib
vtksys-gd.lib
vtktiff-gd.lib
vtkverdict-gd.lib
vtkViews-gd.lib
vtkVolumeRendering-gd.lib
vtkWidgets-gd.lib
vtkzlib-gd.lib

 

此时环境已经搭建完毕，编译程序可以通过了，添加一个运行时需要的文件 my_point_cloud.pcd 就可以了

文件内容具体如下：

# .PCD v.7 - Point Cloud Data file format
VERSION .7
FIELDS x y z rgb
SIZE 4 4 4 4
TYPE F F F F
COUNT 1 1 1 1
WIDTH 213
HEIGHT 1
VIEWPOINT 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
POINTS 213
DATA ascii
0.93773 0.33763 0 4.2108e+06
0.90805 0.35641 0 4.2108e+06
0.81915 0.32 0 4.2108e+06
0.97192 0.278 0 4.2108e+06
0.944 0.29474 0 4.2108e+06
0.98111 0.24247 0 4.2108e+06
0.93655 0.26143 0 4.2108e+06
0.91631 0.27442 0 4.2108e+06
0.81921 0.29315 0 4.2108e+06
0.90701 0.24109 0 4.2108e+06
0.83239 0.23398 0 4.2108e+06
0.99185 0.2116 0 4.2108e+06
0.89264 0.21174 0 4.2108e+06
0.85082 0.21212 0 4.2108e+06
0.81044 0.32222 0 4.2108e+06
0.74459 0.32192 0 4.2108e+06
0.69927 0.32278 0 4.2108e+06
0.8102 0.29315 0 4.2108e+06
0.75504 0.29765 0 4.2108e+06
0.8102 0.24399 0 4.2108e+06
0.74995 0.24723 0 4.2108e+06
0.68049 0.29768 0 4.2108e+06
0.66509 0.29002 0 4.2108e+06
0.69441 0.2526 0 4.2108e+06
0.62807 0.22187 0 4.2108e+06
0.58706 0.32199 0 4.2108e+06
0.52125 0.31955 0 4.2108e+06
0.49351 0.32282 0 4.2108e+06
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0.58678 0.2929 0 4.2108e+06
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0.5357 0.2444 0 4.2108e+06
0.50043 0.31235 0 4.2108e+06
0.44107 0.29711 0 4.2108e+06
0.50727 0.22193 0 4.2108e+06
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0.3787 0.32173 0 4.2108e+06
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0.23815 0.32199 0 4.808e+06
0.3788 0.29315 0 4.2108e+06
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0.3788 0.24399 0 4.2108e+06
0.30249 0.29189 0 4.2108e+06
0.23492 0.29446 0 4.808e+06
0.29465 0.24399 0 4.2108e+06
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0.18836 0.32277 0 4.808e+06
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0.20921 0.22332 0 4.808e+06
0.13884 0.24227 0 4.808e+06
0.085123 0.29441 0 4.808e+06
0.048446 0.31279 0 4.808e+06
0.086957 0.24399 0 4.808e+06
0.3788 0.21189 0 4.2108e+06
0.29465 0.19323 0 4.2108e+06
0.23755 0.19348 0 4.808e+06
0.29463 0.16054 0 4.2108e+06
0.23776 0.16054 0 4.808e+06
0.19016 0.21038 0 4.808e+06
0.15704 0.21245 0 4.808e+06
0.08678 0.21169 0 4.808e+06
0.012746 0.32168 0 4.808e+06
-0.075715 0.32095 0 4.808e+06
-0.10622 0.32304 0 4.808e+06
-0.16391 0.32118 0 4.808e+06
0.00088411 0.29487 0 4.808e+06
-0.057568 0.29457 0 4.808e+06
-0.0034333 0.24399 0 4.808e+06
-0.055185 0.24185 0 4.808e+06
-0.10983 0.31352 0 4.808e+06
-0.15082 0.29453 0 4.808e+06
-0.11534 0.22049 0 4.808e+06
-0.15155 0.24381 0 4.808e+06
-0.1912 0.32173 0 4.808e+06
-0.281 0.3185 0 4.808e+06
-0.30791 0.32307 0 4.808e+06
-0.33854 0.32148 0 4.808e+06
-0.21248 0.29805 0 4.808e+06
-0.26372 0.29905 0 4.808e+06
-0.22562 0.24399 0 4.808e+06
-0.25035 0.2371 0 4.808e+06
-0.29941 0.31191 0 4.808e+06
-0.35845 0.2954 0 4.808e+06
-0.29231 0.22236 0 4.808e+06
-0.36101 0.24172 0 4.808e+06
-0.0034393 0.21129 0 4.808e+06
-0.07306 0.21304 0 4.808e+06
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-0.13642 0.21411 0 4.808e+06
-0.22562 0.19323 0 4.808e+06
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-0.22591 0.16041 0 4.808e+06
-0.23466 0.16082 0 4.808e+06
-0.3077 0.20998 0 4.808e+06
-0.3413 0.21239 0 4.808e+06
-0.40551 0.32178 0 4.2108e+06
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0.22244 -0.0296 0 4.808e+06
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0.14497 -0.27484 0 4.808e+06
0.030167 -0.18748 0 4.2108e+06
0.1021 -0.27453 0 4.808e+06
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0.086993 -0.29568 0 4.808e+06
0.044924 -0.3154 0 4.808e+06
-0.0066125 -0.02428 0 4.808e+06
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-0.0066125 -0.03515 0 4.808e+06
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-0.10653 -0.02428 0 4.808e+06
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-0.10653 -0.03515 0 4.808e+06
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0.0083286 -0.1259 0 4.2108e+06
0.0007442 -0.15603 0 4.2108e+06
-0.1741 -0.17381 0 4.808e+06
-0.18502 -0.02954 0 4.808e+06
-0.20707 -0.056403 0 4.808e+06
-0.23348 -0.07764 0 4.808e+06
-0.2244 -0.10653 0 4.808e+06
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0.0061083 -0.18729 0 4.2108e+06
-0.066235 -0.27472 0 4.808e+06
-0.17577 -0.20789 0 4.808e+06
-0.10861 -0.27494 0 4.808e+06
-0.15584 -0.25716 0 4.808e+06
-0.0075775 -0.31546 0 4.808e+06
-0.050817 -0.29595 0 4.808e+06
-0.10306 -0.28653 0 4.808e+06
-0.1319 -0.2831 0 4.808e+06
-0.18716 -0.20571 0 4.808e+06
-0.18369 -0.23729 0 4.808e+06

　　

5、执行结果

 出现的问题，运行时会出现好不到pcd文件，可以新建其他代码来生成pcd文件，也可以将别的pcd文件拷贝过来笔记本打开，修改里面内容

生成pcd文件代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h>
#include <pcl/point_types.h>

int
  main (int argc, char** argv)
{
  pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> cloud;

  // Fill in the cloud data
  cloud.width    = 5;
  cloud.height   = 1;
  cloud.is_dense = false;
  cloud.points.resize (cloud.width * cloud.height);

  for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud.points.size (); ++i)
  {
    cloud.points[i].x = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
    cloud.points[i].y = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
    cloud.points[i].z = 1024 * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
  }

  pcl::io::savePCDFileASCII ("test_pcd.pcd", cloud);
  std::cerr << "Saved " << cloud.points.size () << " data points to test_pcd.pcd." << std::endl;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud.points.size (); ++i)
    std::cerr << "    " << cloud.points[i].x << " " << cloud.points[i].y << " " << cloud.points[i].z << std::endl;

  return (0);
}