.net core图片上传详解
首先有一点先确认下.net core 不存在Server.MapPath这个方法所以想引用服务器根目录或者web根目录应该在controller中引入IWebHostEnvironment对象
private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _hostingEnvironment; public AdvertisementsController(IWebHostEnvironment hostingEnvironment) { _hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment; }
/// <summary> /// 上传图片 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public async Task<ActionResult> Upload() { try { IFormFileCollection files = Request.Form.Files; var file = files[0]; //获取文件名后缀 string extName = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName).ToLower(); //获取保存目录的物理路径 if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(_hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath + "/upload/") == false)//如果不存在就创建images文件夹 { System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(_hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath + "/upload/"); } string path = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath + "/upload/"; //path为某个文件夹的绝对路径,不要直接保存到数据库 // string path = "F:\\TgeoSmart\\Image\\"; //生成新文件的名称,guid保证某一时刻内图片名唯一(文件不会被覆盖) string fileNewName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); string ImageUrl = path + fileNewName + extName; //SaveAs将文件保存到指定文件夹中 using (var stream = new FileStream(ImageUrl, FileMode.Create)) { await file.CopyToAsync(stream); } //此路径为相对路径,只有把相对路径保存到数据库中图片才能正确显示(不加~为相对路径) string url = "\\upload\\" + fileNewName + extName; return Json(new { Result = true, Data = url }); } catch (Exception exception) { return Json(new { Result = false, exception.Message }); } }