React教程(四) : ExpressJS

ExpressJS常用中间件:
npm install cookie-parser --save
npm install body-parser --save
npm install compression --save
npm install errorhandler --save
npm install morgan --save
npm install winston --save

1:cookie-parser
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
app.use(cookieParser());
之后可以在req对象中访问cookies

2:body-parser
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.json({ limit: '50mb' }));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ limit: '50mb', extended: true }));

3: compression
对request/reponse做数据压缩
const compression = require('compression');
app.use(
compression({
filter: function(req, res) {
return /gzip/i.test(req.headers['accept-encoding']) && compression.filter(req, res);
}
})
);

4:morgan & winston
记录日志

5: 实例 - 使用expressjs作为react前端项目的host
使用expressjs来承载react前端项目可以带来很多好处,比如同构,实现SSR。 这里先简单介绍一下如何实现

5.1 最简单的实现方式,根目录下新建server文件夹,新建index.js,代码如下:

const path = require('path');
const express = require('express');
const uiAppStatic = path.resolve(__dirname, '../build');
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');

require('dotenv').config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '../.env.server') });
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3006;
const app = express();

app.use(cookieParser());

app.get('/', (req, resp) => {
    resp.sendFile('index.html', { root: uiAppStatic });
  });
  
  app.use(express.static(uiAppStatic));
  
  app.listen(PORT, () => {
    console.log(`Server is listening on port ${PORT}`);
  });

先npm run build, 再运行node server/index.js就可以启动项目。 但这种方式有个问题,如果访问根目录,如:http://localhost:3006/ 一切ok

但如果我直接在浏览器里输入子目录,再回车,就会出现:

这是因为:app.get('/', (req, resp) 这行代码只接受对根目录的访问。 如果改成 app.get('/*', (req, resp) 呢? (加星号作为通配符)
答案是:也不行。 这么做会导致所有的请求都返回index.html, 不论是对css、js、png文件的请求,都返回index.html。

要解决上述问题,必须这么做:
5.2 server文件夹下新建index.js,代码如下:


const path = require('path');
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');

require('dotenv').config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '../.env.server') });

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3006;
const app = require('./app');

app.use(cookieParser());

  app.listen(PORT, () => {
    console.log(`Server is listening on port ${PORT}`);
  });

5.3 新建app.js,代码如下:


const path = require('path');
const express = require('express');
const appRouter = require('./router');

const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');

require('dotenv').config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '../.env.server') });


const uiAppStatic = path.resolve(__dirname, '../build');
const app = express();
app.use(express.static(uiAppStatic));

app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(bodyParser.json({ limit: '50mb' }));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ limit: '50mb', extended: true }));

app.use('/', appRouter);


module.exports = app;

5.4 新建router.js,代码如下:


'use strict';

const express = require('express');
const v8 = require('v8');
const appRouter = new express.Router();
const path = require('path');
const uiAppStatic = path.resolve(__dirname, '../build');

appRouter.get('/*', (req, resp) => {
  resp.sendFile('index.html', { root: uiAppStatic });
});

module.exports = appRouter;

现在运行node server/index.js 就可以解决上述问题。

posted @ 2020-11-03 21:39  老胡Andy  阅读(335)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报