信息加密之消息摘要算法的MAC
MAC是消息摘要算法的第三种实现方式,另外两种方式分别为:MD2\4\5、SHA。
MAC的jdk实现:1、默认密钥方式
private static void MAC_JDK(){ try { KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("HmacMD5");//初始化KeyGenerator SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();//产生密钥 byte[] key = secretKey.getEncoded();//获得默认密钥 SecretKey restorSecretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacMD5");//还原密钥 Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(restorSecretKey.getAlgorithm());//示例化MAC mac.init(restorSecretKey);//初始化MAC byte[] hmacMD5Bytes = mac.doFinal(src.getBytes());//执行摘要 System.out.println("hmacMD5Byte : "+Hex.encodeHexString(hmacMD5Bytes)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
2、动态密钥方式:
private static void MAC_JDK_dongtai(){ try { byte[] key = Hex.decodeHex(new char[]{'a','a','a','a','a','a','a','a','a','a'});//动态获得密钥 SecretKey restorSecretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacMD5");//还原密钥 Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(restorSecretKey.getAlgorithm());//示例化MAC mac.init(restorSecretKey);//初始化MAC byte[] hmacMD5Bytes = mac.doFinal(src.getBytes());//执行摘要 System.out.println("hmacMD5Byte : "+Hex.encodeHexString(hmacMD5Bytes)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
MAC的BC实现:
private static void MAC_BC(){ HMac hmac = new HMac(new MD5Digest()); hmac.init(new KeyParameter(org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex.decode("aaaaaaaaaa"))); hmac.update(src.getBytes(), 0, src.getBytes().length); byte[] mac_BC_Byte = new byte[hmac.getMacSize()];//执行摘要 hmac.doFinal(mac_BC_Byte, 0); System.out.println("mac_BC_Byte : "+Hex.encodeHexString(mac_BC_Byte)); }
到今天JAVA中的Base64、对称加密、消息摘要加密的实现总结就完工了,如果哪位对此感兴趣,还望多多交流。(1453296946@qq.com)