ASP.NET MVC 拓展ActionResult实现Html To Pdf 导出

之前实现了html直接转换为word文档的功能,那么是否也同样可以直接转换为pdf文档呢,网上搜了下html to pdf 的开源插件有很多 如:wkhtmltopdf,pdfsharp,itextsharp等

本文使用itextsharp实现如何将html文件转换为pdf文档

 

首先使用Nuget安装itextsharp插件

  1. Install-Package itextsharp.xmlworker

创建FileContentResult文件继承自ActionResult,方法HtmlToPdf中实现了如何将一段html转换为pdf文档逻辑,itextsharp.xmlworker能够支持丰富的css和html标签,但是有一个很大的缺点就是不支持中文,网上的一些解决中文字体的逻辑,在新版里面已经不支持了,在以下的示例代码中已经解决此问题,重点是以下两部代码:

FontFactory.RegisterDirectories();//注册当前系统中所支持的字体

worker.ParseXHtml(pdfWriter, document, new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHtml.ToString())), null, Encoding.UTF8, new UnicodeFontFactory()); //指定要使用的字体

 

  1. public class PdfContentResult : ActionResult
  2. {
  3.     public PdfContentResult() : this(null, null) { }
  4.  
  5.     public PdfContentResult(string viewName) : this(null, viewName) { }
  6.  
  7.     public PdfContentResult(object model) : this(model, null) { }
  8.  
  9.     public PdfContentResult(object model, string viewName)
  10.     {
  11.         this.ViewName = viewName;
  12.         ViewData = null != model ? new ViewDataDictionary(model) : null;
  13.     }
  14.  
  15.     public ViewDataDictionary ViewData { get; set; } = new ViewDataDictionary();
  16.  
  17.     public string ViewName { get; set; }
  18.  
  19.     public IView View { get; set; }
  20.  
  21.     public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
  22.     {
  23.         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(ViewName))
  24.         {
  25.             ViewName = context.RouteData.GetRequiredString("action");
  26.         }
  27.         if (ViewData == null)
  28.         {
  29.             ViewData = context.Controller.ViewData;
  30.         }
  31.         ViewEngineResult result = ViewEngines.Engines.FindView(context, ViewName, null);
  32.         View = result.View;
  33.  
  34.         StringBuilder sbHtml = new StringBuilder();
  35.         TextWriter txtWriter = new StringWriter(sbHtml);
  36.         ViewContext viewContext = new ViewContext(context, View, ViewData, context.Controller.TempData, txtWriter);
  37.         result.View.Render(viewContext, txtWriter);
  38.  
  39.         HttpResponseBase httpResponse = context.HttpContext.Response;
  40.         httpResponse.ContentType = System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Pdf;
  41.  
  42.         //加入此头部文件会直接下载pdf文件,而不是在浏览器中预览呈现
  43.         //context.HttpContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment;filename={0}.pdf", ViewName));
  44.  
  45.         HtmlToPdf(sbHtml, httpResponse);
  46.  
  47.         result.ViewEngine.ReleaseView(context, View);
  48.     }
  49.  
  50.     private static void HtmlToPdf(StringBuilder sbHtml, HttpResponseBase httpResponse)
  51.     {
  52.         using (Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 4, 4, 4, 4))
  53.         {
  54.             using (PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, httpResponse.OutputStream))
  55.             {
  56.                 document.Open();
  57.                 FontFactory.RegisterDirectories();//注册系统中所支持的字体
  58.                 XMLWorkerHelper worker = XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance();
  59.                 //UnicodeFontFactory 自定义实现解决itextsharp.xmlworker 不支持中文的问题
  60.                 worker.ParseXHtml(pdfWriter, document, new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHtml.ToString())), null, Encoding.UTF8, new UnicodeFontFactory());
  61.                 document.Close();
  62.             }
  63.         }
  64.     }
  65. }

 

UnicodeFontFactory完整代码

 

  1. public class UnicodeFontFactory : FontFactoryImp
  2. {
  3.     static UnicodeFontFactory()
  4.     {
  5.  
  6.     }
  7.     public override Font GetFont(string fontname, string encoding, bool embedded, float size, int style, BaseColor color, bool cached)
  8.     {
  9.         return FontFactory.GetFont("arial unicode ms", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
  10.     }
  11. }

 

 

如何确定哪些字体在itextsharp中是支持中文的呢,可以通过下面这个小程序验证输出所有的字体名称,及是否支持中文

通过控制台应用程序执行完成后,打开生成的pdf文件,查看 字体名称是否有中文 " 我支持中文" ,如果存在则表示支持中文,否则不支持中文

  1. Document document = new Document();
  2. PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream(@"c:\pdf\pdf.pdf", FileMode.Create));
  3. document.Open();
  4.  
  5. FontFactory.RegisterDirectories();
  6.  
  7. foreach (var item in FontFactory.RegisteredFonts)
  8. {
  9.     Font font = FontFactory.GetFont(item, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
  10.     document.Add(new Paragraph(item + "<p>我支持中文</p>", font));
  11. }
  12. document.Close();

 

 

上面说了如何转换html为pdf及怎么解决中文字体的问题,那么怎么使用定义的PdfContentResult呢,

使用方式一:直接在控制器的Action方法中返回PdfContentResult实例

  1. public class PdfController : Controller
  2.     {
  3.         // GET: Pdf
  4.         public ActionResult Index()
  5.         {
  6.             return new PdfContentResult(null,"index");
  7.         }
  8.     }

 

使用方式二:添加Controller类的拓展方法,然后在控制器的Action方法中返回对应的拓展方法

  1. public static class ControllerExtensions
  2.   {
  3.       public static PdfContentResult Pdf(this Controller controller, object model)
  4.       {
  5.           return new PdfContentResult(model);
  6.       }
  7.  
  8.       public static PdfContentResult Pdf(this Controller controller, object model, string fileName)
  9.       {
  10.           return new PdfContentResult(model, fileName);
  11.       }
  12.  
  13.       public static PdfContentResult Pdf(this Controller controller, string fileName)
  14.       {
  15.           return new PdfContentResult(fileName);
  16.       }
  17.   }

 

这种感觉用起来是不是与return view();一样

  1. public class PdfController : Controller
  2. {
  3.     // GET: Pdf
  4.     public ActionResult Index()
  5.     {
  6.         return this.Pdf(null, "index");
  7.     }
  8. }

 

可能有人会问pdf文档的内容在哪里维护,直接打开Action对应的View视图,像写mvc页面一样布局pdf内容就可以了

 

至于itextsharp更多功能支持,请参考此文档:http://developers.itextpdf.com/

posted @ 2016-12-06 16:33  Alvin.Lee  阅读(2597)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报