洛谷1417(排序后背包)

一看很像背包,然而值却是会随时间递减的(a - t*b),不能满足无后效性,于是考虑常用手段,先按照优先级排序。

这个优先级怎么定呢?列式子模拟一下。

洛谷题解说得很好了:

 

说来惭愧,其实这种“组合式”排序我也是第一次见,虽然很好理解:

1     bool operator < (const food& rhs) const {
2         return (long long)b * rhs.c > (long long)rhs.b * c;
3     }

 

最后记得各种longlong。

 

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <algorithm>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 
 5 const int maxn = 55;
 6 int T, n;
 7 long long dp[100005], ans;
 8 struct food {
 9     int a, b, c;
10 
11     bool operator < (const food& rhs) const {
12         return (long long)b * rhs.c > (long long)rhs.b * c;
13     }
14 }f[maxn];
15 
16 int main() {
17     ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
18     cin.tie(0);
19     cout.tie(0);
20 
21     cin >> T >> n;
22     for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)    cin >> f[i].a;
23     for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)    cin >> f[i].b;
24     for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)    cin >> f[i].c;
25     sort(f + 1, f + 1 + n);
26 
27     for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
28         for (int j = T; j >= f[i].c; j--) {
29             dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - f[i].c] + f[i].a - (long long)j * f[i].b);
30             ans = max(ans, dp[j]);
31         }
32     }
33     cout << ans << endl;
34     return 0;
35 }

 

posted @ 2019-03-26 11:10  AlphaWA  阅读(251)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报