centos6.7搭建yum源服务器
搭建自己的yum源服务器
概括:
第一步:安装apache服务器并启用
第二步:挂载镜像,并复制RPM包
第三步:创建repo数据
第四步:测试
++++++++++++++++++++ 概括完毕 +++++++++++++++++++++++
安装yum源的电脑
1、安装apache服务器并启用(具体一点的参数,可以参考我之前搭建的apache服务器的内容)
cd /home /tools/ tar zxvf httpd-2.2.27.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.27/ ./configure \ --prefix=/application/apache-2.2.27/ \ --enable-deflate \ --enable-expires \ --enable-so \ --with-mpm=worker \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-rewrite make && make install
#++++++++++++++更改apache服务器的配置文件+++++++++++++
cd /application/apache2.2.27/ #进入编译安装Apache的目录 vim conf/httpd.conf #编辑Apache的主配置文件 ServerAdmin 471733951@qq.com #这里是管理员邮箱 ServerName 127.0.0.1:80 #这里更改为回环地址,否则会有FQDN报错问题 vim /conf/extra/httpd-vhost.conf #编辑虚拟主机文件 NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com DocumentRoot "/application/apache2.2.27/htdocs" #这是我们之前创建的目录文件 ServerName www.aa.test.org #这是域名,之前我做Apache服务器的时候在Windows电脑上c:/windows/system32/drives/etc/hosts文件里面添加了 192.168.1.106 www.aa.test.org 如果出问题,可能这里需要添加一下 ServerAlias aa.test.org ErrorLog "logs/repo-error_log" CustomLog "logs/repo-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
mkdir -p /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/centos6.8/{x86_64,extra,update}/
# 这里创建三个目录,用来放yum源
/application/apache2.2.27/bin/apachectl –t #检查语法是否有问题 /application/apache2.2.27/bin/apachectl start #启动一次 iptables -t filter -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #添加80端口到防火墙 service iptables save #保存一下刚才添加的防火墙配置,否则重启防火墙或者重启服务,重启系统还需要重新添加80端口 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/ #挂载本地光盘 cd /mnt/cdrom/Packages/ #进入光盘目录下 strace mv * /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/centos6.8/x86_64/ #这里利用strace来跟踪剪切命令,就可以看到剪切的过程,否则看到一片空白 yum install createrepo –y #安装createrepo工具 createrepo -pdo /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/x86_64/ /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/x86_64/ createrepo -pdo /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/extra/ /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/extra/ createrepo -pdo /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/update/ /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/update/ ##-p输出完美的xml文件格式 ##-d生成sqlite数据库,这个是默认的 ##-o指定目录文件 createrepo --update /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/centos6.8/x86_64/ #更新repo源的内容,每当加入新的rpm包时就需要更新一次 createrepo --update /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/centos6.8/extra/ createrepo --update /application/apache2.2.27/htdocs/centos6.8/update
换一台电脑测试
yum-config-manager --add-repo='IP或者域名/centos6.8/x86_64/' vim /etc/yum.repo/FILENAME.repo 如: [base] name=added from: http://192.168.1.106 #这是我做yum源的服务器ip baseurl=http://192.168.1.106/centos6.8/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [extra] name=added from: http:// 192.168.1.106 baseurl=http:// 192.168.1.106/centos6.8/extra/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [update] name=added from: http:// 192.168.1.106 baseurl=http:// 192.168.1.106/centos6.8/update enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 yum clean all #清除缓存 yum makecache #生成缓存 yum repolist
# 查看源
[root@Allen ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Repository '192.168.1.104_centos6.7_x86_64': Error parsing config: Error parsing "baseurl = '192.168.1.104/centos6.7/x86_64'": URL must be http, ftp, file or https not "" Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 仓库标识 仓库名称 状态 repo id repo name status base CentOS-6 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 6,696 *epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 12,355 extra added from:http://192.168.1.104 3,204 extras CentOS-6 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 64 my added from:http://192.168.1.104 3204 update added from:http://192.168.1.104 3204 updates CentOS-6 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 959 repolist: 29,686
余温、竹下侯