三大布局共用(标准流,浮动,定位)
圆角
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>边框圆角</title> <style> /*div {*/ /* !*矩形边框*!*/ /* height: 100px;*/ /* width: 200px;*/ /* border: 1px solid red;*/ /* !*圆角边框的设置*!*/ /* border-radius: 50px;*/ /* !*盒子阴影 不会占用盒子的空间的*!*/ /* !*box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px 10px blue;*!*/ /* box-shadow: 10px 10px 10px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);*/ /*}*/ /*.yuanXin {*/ /* !*圆形*!*/ /* height: 100px;*/ /* width: 100px;*/ /* !*可以设置多个值*!*/ /* !*border-radius: 50px;*!*/ /* border-radius: 50%;*/ /* border: 2px solid chartreuse;*/ /*}*/ div{ color: aqua; /*文字阴影的使用*/ text-shadow: 5px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2); } </style> </head> <body> <!-- <div class="yuanXin"></div>--> <div>你是阴影 我是火影</div> </body> </html>
标准流 浮动 定位
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>标准流/浮动/定位</title> <style> /*.left, .right{*/ /* height: 100px;*/ /* width: 150px;*/ /* background-color: lime;*/ /* float: left;*/ /*}*/ /*.left {*/ /* height: 100px;*/ /* width: 150px;*/ /* background-color: lime;*/ /* float: left;*/ /*}*/ /*.right {*/ /* height: 100px;*/ /* width: 150px;*/ /* background-color: lime;*/ /* float: right;*/ /*}*/ div { float: left; height: 100px; width: 100px; background-color: deeppink; } span { float: left; height: 100px; width: 100px; background-color: deeppink; } </style> </head> <body> <p>标准流:块级元素 行内元素</p> <p>浮动:把块级元素放在一行上 如果都是左浮动那么每个块级元素会一个个的顺序紧挨着排列 </p> <p>浮动特性:脱离标准流 不再保留原先的位置 浮动元素都具有行内块元素</p> <p>浮动的盒子只会影响后边的标准流,不会影响前边的标准流</p> <p>清除浮动:有时候不方便给父盒子的高度</p> <p> 清除浮动的四种方式: 0.隔墙法:就是在子标签中最后一个标签后边再添加一个块级元素 挡住 1.父级添加overflow 2.父级添加after 3.父级添加伪元素 </p> <div class="left">1</div> <div class="right">2</div> <div>3</div> <div>4</div> <span>1</span> <span>2</span> </body> </html>
浮动案例1
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>float</title> <style> .total { height: 226px; width: 1000px; background-color: blue; margin: 0 auto; } .left { float: left; height: 226px; width: 300px; background-color: #ff49d6; text-align: center; } .right { float: left; height: 226px; width: 700px; background-color: #b9ffa7; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="total"> <div class="left">左侧</div> <div class="right">右侧</div> </div> </body> </html>
浮动案例2
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>float</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } li { list-style: none; } .box { height: 285px; width: 1226px; background-color: yellowgreen; margin: 0 auto; } .box li { height: 285px; width: 296px; background-color: deeppink; float: left; margin-right: 14px; } .box .last { margin-right: 0; } </style> </head> <body> <ul class="box"> <li>1</li> <li>2</li> <li>3</li> <li class="last">4</li> </ul> </body> </html>
使用隔墙法清除浮动
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>隔墙法清除浮动</title> <style> .father { width: 500px; border: 1px solid deeppink; margin: 0 auto; } .yiMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: magenta; } .erMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; } .clear { clear: both; } .footer { width: 600px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father"> <div class="yiMao"></div> <div class="erMao"></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="footer"></div> </body> </html>
使用overflow清除浮动
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>使用overflow清除浮动</title> <style> .father { width: 500px; border: 1px solid deeppink; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden; } .yiMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: magenta; } .erMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; } .footer { width: 600px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; margin: 0 auto; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father"> <div class="yiMao"></div> <div class="erMao"></div> </div> <div class="footer"></div> </body> </html>
使用after清除浮动
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>添加after清除浮动</title> <style> .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility: hidden; } .clearfix { *zoom: 1; } .father { width: 500px; border: 1px solid deeppink; margin: 0 auto; } .yiMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: magenta; } .erMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; } .footer { width: 600px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; margin: 0 auto; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father clearfix"> <div class="yiMao"></div> <div class="erMao"></div> </div> <div class="footer"></div> </body> </html>
清除浮动之双伪元素清除
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>before/after</title> <style> .clearfix:before, .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; } .clearfix:after { clear: both; } .clearfix { /*IE6 7 专有清除浮动*/ *zoom: 1; } .father { width: 500px; border: 1px solid deeppink; margin: 0 auto; } .yiMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: magenta; } .erMao { float: left; width: 100px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; } .footer { width: 600px; height: 200px; background-color: #b9ffa7; margin: 0 auto; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father clearfix"> <div class="yiMao"></div> <div class="erMao"></div> </div> <div class="footer"></div> </body> </html>