jquery里的函数 grep,each,,trim,map,extend 解析

$.trim(text)

去掉两端的空格$.trim(" aaa ") ==> "aaa"

[\s\uFEFF\xA0] 某些软件,在保存一个以UTF-8编码的文件时,会在文件开始的地方插入三个不可见的字符(0xEF 0xBB 0xBF,即BOM),转码后是“\uFEFF”,因此我们在读取时需要自己去掉这些字符。“\xA0”其实就是HTML中常见的“&nbsp”

// [\s\uFEFF\xA0] 某些软件,在保存一个以UTF-8编码的文件时,会在文件开始的地方插入三个不可见的字符(0xEF 0xBB 0xBF,即BOM),转码后是“\uFEFF”,因此我们在读取时需要自己去掉这些字符。“\xA0”其实就是HTML中常见的“&nbsp”
var  rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,
// Support: Android <=4.0 only
trim: function( text ) {
	return text == null ?
		"" :
		( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
},

$.each(text)

这个函数主要是用作遍历数组或者对象 NodeList ,arguments

each: function( obj, callback ) {
    var length, i = 0;
    
    if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) {
    	length = obj.length;
    	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
    		// TODO: 如果each 回调函数renturn false, 那么退出,而EcmaScript原生forEach()语法 中,则继续下一个回调
    		if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    } else {
        // 用for in 循环遍历对象可enumable元素
    	for ( i in obj ) {
    		if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    return obj;
},

$.grep

用法:
$.grep([0,1,2,3,4,5],function(item,index){ return item>2});//=> [3,4,5]

grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
	var callbackInverse,
		matches = [],
		i = 0,
		length = elems.length,
		callbackExpect = !invert;

	// Go through the array, only saving the items
	// that pass the validator function

	// TODO:遍历函数,获取出elems 中在回调中return true 的元素,若invert=1,则返回return false的元素
	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
		callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
		if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
			matches.push( elems[ i ] );
		}
	}

	return matches;
},

$.map

用法:

$.map([1,2,3],function(item,i){ return item+1;})  //=>[2,3,4]
// arg is for internal usage only
map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
    var length, value,
    	i = 0,
    	ret = [];
    
    // Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
    // TODO:遍历类数组元素,调用callback 生成隐射数组
    if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) {
    	length = elems.length;
    	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
    		value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
    
    		if ( value != null ) {
    			ret.push( value );
    		}
    	}
    
    // Go through every key on the object,
    // TODO: 如果不是类数组或者数组元素,调用for in循环,获得隐射数组
    } else {
    	for ( i in elems ) {
    		value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );
    
    		if ( value != null ) {
    			ret.push( value );
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    // Flatten any nested arrays
    return concat.apply( [], ret );
},

$.proxy

用法:类似ECMAScript5 中的bind 方法,保证函数的执行上下文

$('#myElement').click(function() {

    setTimeout(function() {

          // Problem! In this function "this" is not our element!

        $(this).addClass('aNewClass');

    }, 1000);

});
// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
// arguments.
// TODO: 强行执行fn 内,context 上下文的函数
proxy: function( fn, context ) {
	var tmp, args, proxy;

	if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
		tmp = fn[ context ];
		context = fn;
		fn = tmp;
	}

	// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
	// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
	if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
		return undefined;
	}

	// Simulated bind
	// TODO:获取后面的参数,传入fn内
	args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
	proxy = function() {
		return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
	};

	// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
	//[问题]?: guid:guid 一般的作用是生成一个16 32 位的唯一字符串 用来唯一标示key用的
	proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;

	return proxy;
},

$.extend(obj1,obj2)

用法:常用来继承 或者写jq的插件函数,默认如果obj2 省略,obj1 会复制到jQuery.prototype上

var newSrc=$.extend({},src1,src2,src3...)
var result=$.extend({},{name:"Tom",age:21},{name:"Jerry",sex:"Boy"})
jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
    var src, copyIsArray, copy, name, options, clone,
        target = arguments[0] || {},    // 常见用法 jQuery.extend( obj1, obj2 ),此时,target为arguments[0]
        i = 1,
        length = arguments.length,
        deep = false;

    // Handle a deep copy situation
    if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {    // 如果第一个参数为true,即 jQuery.extend( true, obj1, obj2 ); 的情况
        deep = target;  // 此时target是true
        target = arguments[1] || {};    // target改为 obj1
        // skip the boolean and the target
        i = 2;
    }

    // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
    if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {  // 处理奇怪的情况,比如 jQuery.extend( 'hello' , {nick: 'casper})~~
        target = {};
    }

    // extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
    if ( length === i ) {   // 处理这种情况 jQuery.extend(obj),或 jQuery.fn.extend( obj )
        target = this;  // jQuery.extend时,this指的是jQuery;jQuery.fn.extend时,this指的是jQuery.fn
        --i;
    }

    for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
        // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
        if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) { // 比如 jQuery.extend( obj1, obj2, obj3, ojb4 ),options则为 obj2、obj3...
            // Extend the base object
            for ( name in options ) {
                src = target[ name ];
                copy = options[ name ];

                // Prevent never-ending loop
                if ( target === copy ) {    // 防止自引用,不赘述
                    continue;
                }

                // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
                // 如果被拷贝的属性值本身是个对象,则深拷贝
                if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
                    if ( copyIsArray ) {    // 被拷贝的属性值是个数组
                        copyIsArray = false;
                        clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];

                    } else {    //被拷贝的属性值是个plainObject,比如{ nick: 'casper' }
                        clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
                    }

                    // Never move original objects, clone them
                    target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );  // 递归~

                // Don't bring in undefined values
                } else if ( copy !== undefined ) {  // 浅拷贝,且属性值不为undefined
                    target[ name ] = copy;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Return the modified object
    return target;
}
posted @ 2016-09-11 13:36  无夆  阅读(301)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报