MySQL安装版

一般建议选择典型安装(MSI安装文件)

询问是否进行配置操作（可以不勾选,之后通过 MySQL配置向导文件做配置）

MySQL配置向导文件：MysqlInstanceConfig.exe（MySQL5.7版本没有,直接安装）

点击配置向导文件,选择配置类型（标准配置）

勾选安装Windows服务.同时自动配置环境变量到Windows中

设置MySQL密码

其它配置步骤选择默认操作

注：安装配置完成后,检验MySQL

2.检查环境变量path,是否已经存在MySQL的bin路径

MySQL目录结构

MySQL配置文件：

[client]
# pipe
# socket=0.0
port=3306    #MySQL默认端口号
 
[mysql]
no-beep
default-character-set=utf8    #默认编码格式
[mysqld]
# The next three options are mutually exclusive to SERVER_PORT below.
# skip-networking
# enable-named-pipe
# shared-memory
# shared-memory-base-name=MYSQL
# The Pipe the MySQL Server will use
# socket=MYSQL
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
# Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
# basedir="C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.7/"    #安装目录
# Path to the database root
datadir=C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.7\Data    #数据文件存储目录
# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
character-set-server=utf8    #在当前服务器上存储的编码格式
# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
# Enable Windows Authentication
# plugin-load=authentication_windows.dll

MySQL的启动/关闭（默认开启Windows自动启动服务）

1.在计算机管理-服务中,图形化操作

2.dos命令行：

停止MySQL服务 net stop mysql

启动MySQL服务 net start mysql

dos命令行操作MySQL

输出MySQL版本信息 mysql -V

登录MySQL 　　　　 mysql -uroot -p