「HNOI2015」菜肴制作

「HNOI2015」菜肴制作

这道题想到了其实还挺水的,一开始我直接用小根堆拓扑然后就爆0了,然后我又用十万个堆搜索,T30,还是xkl告诉我要倒着拓扑。

首先要建反图,对于入度为0的点,较小的点先输出所以要优先拓扑大的点,这样就保证了大的点及其子树(其实并不是树,这样好理解点)都存在数组前面,再倒着输出即可。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<time.h>
#include<queue>
#define ma(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
using namespace std;
struct edge
{
	int u,v,nxt;
	#define u(x) ed[x].u
	#define v(x) ed[x].v
	#define n(x) ed[x].nxt
}ed[100010];
int first[100010],num_e=1;
#define f(x) first[x]
int d;
int n,m,du[100010],ans[100010],cnt;
bool v[100010];
inline void add(int u,int v)
{
	++num_e;
	u(num_e)=u;
	v(num_e)=v;
	n(num_e)=f(u);
	f(u)=num_e;
}
bool ved[100010],ving[100010];
signed main()
{
//	freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
//	freopen("4.in","r",stdin);
//	freopen("1.out","w",stdout);

	cin>>d;
	while(d--)
	{	
		ma(ed);ma(first);ma(du);ma(ans);ma(v);
		cnt=0;num_e=1;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		int a,b;
		for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
			add(b,a);
			du[a]++;
		}
		priority_queue<int> q;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		if(!du[i]){v[i]=1;q.push(i);}		
		if(q.empty()){puts("Impossible!");continue;}
		while(q.size())
		{
			int k=q.top();q.pop();
			ans[++cnt]=k;
			for(int i=f(k);i;i=n(i))
			if(!v[v(i)])
			{
				du[v(i)]--;
				if(!du[v(i)])
				{
					v[v(i)]=1;
					q.push(v(i));
				}
			}
			
		}
		if(cnt!=n){puts("Impossible!");continue;}
		for(int i=cnt;i;i--)
			printf("%d ",ans[i]);puts("");
	}
}
  1 #include<iostream>
  2 #include<cstring>
  3 #include<cstdio>
  4 #include<queue>
  5 #define ma(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
  6 using namespace std;
  7 struct edge
  8 {
  9     int u,v,nxt;
 10     #define u(x) ed[x].u
 11     #define v(x) ed[x].v
 12     #define n(x) ed[x].nxt
 13 }ed[100010];
 14 int first[100010],num_e=1;
 15 #define f(x) first[x]
 16 int d;
 17 int n,m,du[100010],ans[100010],cnt;
 18 bool v[100010];
 19 int minn[100010];
 20 bool pd=0;
 21 inline void add(int u,int v)
 22 {
 23     ++num_e;
 24     u(num_e)=u;
 25     v(num_e)=v;
 26     n(num_e)=f(u);
 27     f(u)=num_e;
 28 }
 29 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q[100010],temm;
 30 void dfs1(int x,int fa)
 31 {
 32     v[x]=1;q[x].push(x);
 33     for(int i=f(x);i;i=n(i))
 34     if(v(i)!=fa)
 35     {
 36         if(!v[v(i)])dfs1(v(i),x);
 37         temm=q[v(i)];
 38         while(temm.size())
 39         {
 40             q[x].push(temm.top());
 41             temm.pop();
 42         }
 43     }
 44 }
 45 bool ved[100010],ving[100010];
 46 void dfs2(int x)
 47 {
 48 //    cout<<x<<endl;
 49     if(pd)return;
 50     ving[x]=1;
 51 //    cout<<q[x].size()<<endl;
 52 //    while(!q[x].empty()&&q[x].top()==x)q[x].pop();
 53 //    cout<<q[x].size()<<endl;
 54     while(q[x].size())
 55     {
 56         while(!q[x].empty()&&q[x].top()==x)q[x].pop();
 57         if(q[x].empty())break;
 58         int k=q[x].top();q[x].pop();
 59 //        cout<<k<<endl;
 60         if(ving[k]){pd=1;return;}
 61         if(!ved[k])dfs2(k);
 62     }
 63     ving[x]=0;ved[x]=1;
 64     ans[++cnt]=x;
 65 }
 66 signed main()
 67 {
 68 //    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
 69 //    freopen("1.in","r",stdin);
 70 //    freopen("1.out","w",stdout);
 71 
 72     cin>>d;
 73     while(d--)
 74     {    
 75         ma(ed);ma(first);ma(du);ma(ans);ma(v);ma(minn);ma(q);ma(ving);ma(ved);
 76         pd=cnt=0;num_e=1;
 77         scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
 78         int a,b;
 79         for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
 80         {
 81             scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
 82             add(b,a);
 83             du[b]++;
 84         }
 85         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 86         if(!v[i])dfs1(i,0);
 87         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 88         if(!ved[i])dfs2(i);
 89 /*        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 90         {
 91             printf("#%d:\n",i);
 92             while(q[i].size())
 93             {
 94                 cout<<q[i].top()<<endl;
 95                 q[i].pop();
 96             }
 97         }*/
 98         
 99         if(pd){puts("Impossible!");continue;}
100         for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++)
101             printf("%d ",ans[i]);puts("");
102     }
103 }
附十万个堆代码

 

posted @ 2019-07-12 06:13  Al_Ca  阅读(245)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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