Robotium第一个例子(NotePad)

1.安装JDK及其配置环境变量

2.安装Android开发环境

3.导入被测试源码

打开Eclipse,点击File，选择Import，然后按照下图选择

 

Import窗口，选择Existing Projects into Workspace

按下图，找到下载下来的源码压缩包，导入Eclipse

删除原始APK

重新编译生成新的APK

Project----Clena

选中需要重新编译的APK 点OK

选择工程点Run as----Android  Application

运行之后会在BIN 　目录重新生成一个APK

4.新建测试工程

File-New-Project

Android----Android Test Project

按红色框框选择

在测试工程目录下新建Lib 目录

复制Robotium,jar jxl.jar ojdbc.jar 到Lib 目录下

成功后如下图

其它配置

选择测试工程----Build Path---Configure Build  Path

一定要在　Order And Export 中将新加入的jar包打勾，不然在测试过程中会报Solo 异常

点击测试工程，确认以下两个属性配置是否正确

1：Android 的版本信息

选中测试工程，右键-Properties

2: 字体格式----UTF-8

3:签名文件

在测试工程中的SRC 目录下新建一个包

 

Src---new---package

包名：com.robotium.test

将NotePadTest.java 　copy  到com\robotium\test 目录下

/*
 * This is an example test project created in Eclipse to test NotePad which is a sample 
 * project located in AndroidSDK/samples/android-11/NotePad
 * 
 * 
 * You can run these test cases either on the emulator or on device. Right click
 * the test project and select Run As --> Run As Android JUnit Test
 * 
 * @author Renas Reda, renas.reda@gmail.com
 * 
 */

package com.jayway.test;

import com.example.android.notepad.NotesList;
import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;


public class NotePadTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>{

    private Solo solo;

    public NotePadTest() {
        super(NotesList.class);

    }
    
    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        //setUp() is run before a test case is started. 
        //This is where the solo object is created.
        solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
    }
    
    @Override
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        //tearDown() is run after a test case has finished. 
        //finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution.
        solo.finishOpenedActivities();
    }


    public void testAddNote() throws Exception {
        solo.unlockScreen();
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
        //Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened
        solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor"); 
        //In text field 0, add Note 1
        solo.enterText(0, "Note 1");
        solo.goBack(); 
        //Clicks on menu item
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
        //In text field 0, add Note 2
        solo.enterText(0, "Note 2");
        //Go back to first activity named "NotesList"
        solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList"); 
        //Takes a screenshot and saves it in "/sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/".
        solo.takeScreenshot();
        boolean expected = true;
        boolean actual = solo.searchText("Note 1") && solo.searchText("Note 2");
        //Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found
        assertEquals("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", expected, actual); 

    }

    public void testEditNote() throws Exception {
        // Click on the second list line
        solo.clickInList(2); 
        // Change orientation of activity
        solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE);
        // Change title
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Edit title");
        //In first text field (0), add test
        solo.enterText(0, " test");  
        solo.goBack();
        boolean expected = true;
        // (Regexp) case insensitive
        boolean actual = solo.waitForText("(?i).*?note 1 test"); 
        //Assert that Note 1 test is found
        assertEquals("Note 1 test is not found", expected, actual); 

    }

    public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception {
        //(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains "test"
        solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*");
        //Delete Note 1 test
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Delete");
        //Note 1 test & Note 2 should not be found
        boolean expected = false;   
        boolean actual = solo.searchText("Note 1 test");
        //Assert that Note 1 test is not found
        assertEquals("Note 1 Test is found", expected, actual);  
        solo.clickLongOnText("Note 2");
        //Clicks on Delete in the context menu
        solo.clickOnText("Delete");  
        actual = solo.searchText("Note 2");
        //Assert that Note 2 is not found
        assertEquals("Note 2 is found", expected, actual);  
    }
}

 

修改AndroidManifest.xml

配置完就可以用启动测试工程了

Run as ---Android Junit Test  (注意这里需要选 Junit)

 如果一切顺利的话画面就是这样的