Oracle字符串函数总结

1.ASCII

功能:得到给定字符的字符编码

语法:ASCII(CHAR)

例句:

SQL> SELECT ASCII('A') FROM DUAL;

ASCII('A')

----------

65

2.CHR

功能:得到给定数字对应的字符,ASCII是一对反函数

语法:CHR(CHAR)

例句:

SQL> SELECT CHR(65) FROM DUAL;

CHR(65)

-------

A

3.UPPER

功能:将小写字符变为大写

语法:UPPER(STRING)

例句:

SQL> SELECT UPPER('b') FROM DUAL;

UPPER('B')

----------

B

SQL> SELECT UPPER('we are family') FROM DUAL;

UPPER('WEAREFAMILY')

--------------------

WE ARE FAMILY

4.LOWER

功能:将小写字母变为大写

语法:LOWER(STRING)

例句:

SQL> SELECT LOWER('D') FROM DUAL;

LOWER('D')

----------

d

SQL> SELECT LOWER('Long Time No See') FROM DUAL;

LOWER('LONGTIMENOSEE')

----------------------

long time no see

5.LENGTH

功能:显示字符串的字符长度

语法:LENGTH(STRING)

例句:

SQL> SELECT LENGTH('Long Time No See') FROM DUAL;

LENGTH('LONGTIMENOSEE')

-----------------------

16

SQL> SELECT LENGTH('好久不见') FROM DUAL;

LENGTH('好久不见')

------------------

4

6.LENGTHB

功能:显示字符串的字节长度

语法:LENGTHB(STRING)

例句:

SQL> SELECT LENGTH('Long Time No See') FROM DUAL;

LENGTHB('LONGTIMENOSEE')

-----------------------

16

SQL> SELECT LENGTH('好久不见') FROM DUAL;

LENGTHB('好久不见')

------------------

8

7.TRIM

功能:去掉字符串中最左边和最右边的空格

语法:TRIM(STRING)

例句:

SQL> SELECT TRIM(' Long Time No See ') FROM DUAL;

TRIM('LONGTIMENOSEE')

---------------------

Long Time No See

8.LTRIM

功能:去掉一个字符串中最左边开始在另一个字符串中存在的字符

语法:LTRIM(STRING1,STRING2)  --STRING2缺省时为空格

例句:

SQL> SELECT LTRIM('UMKU Long Time No See UM','UMA') FROM DUAL;

LTRIM('UMKULONGTIMENOSEEUM','U

------------------------------

KU Long Time No See UM

SQL> SELECT LTRIM(' Long Time No See UM') FROM DUAL;

LTRIM('LONGTIMENOSEEUM')

------------------------

Long Time No See UM

9.RTRIM

功能:去掉一个字符串中最右边开始在另一个字符串中存在的字符

语法:RTRIM(STRING1,STRING2)  --STRING2缺省时为空格

例句:

SQL> SELECT RTRIM('UMKU Long Time No See UM','UMA') FROM DUAL;

RTRIM('UMKULONGTIMENOSEEUM','U

------------------------------

UMKU Long Time No See

SQL> SELECT RTRIM(' Long Time No See ') FROM DUAL;

RTRIM('LONGTIMENOSEE')

----------------------

Long Time No See

10.REPLACE

语法:REPLACE(STRING,S1,S2)

功能:替换字符串中的部分字符。当S2缺省时删掉STRING中的所有S1

例句:

SQL> SELECT REPLACE('Your sister is so smart!','sister','brother') FROM DUAL;

REPLACE('YOURSISTERISSOSMART!'

------------------------------

Your brother is so smart!

SQL> SELECT REPLACE('Your sister is so smart!','sister') FROM DUAL;

REPLACE('YOURSISTERISSOSMART!'

------------------------------

Your is so smart!

11.INSTR

语法:INSTR(string,s,n1,n2)

功能:判断一个字符串是否含有另外的字符串,并返回所在的位置。且可以指定开始  遍历的位置,和出现的第次,没有则返回零。n1n2的缺省值都为1

例句:

SQL> select instr('abcdefdeghde','de',5,2) position from dual;

POSITION

----------

11

 

SQL> select instr('abcdefdeghde','de',5) position from dual;

POSITION

----------

7

SQL> select instr('abcdefdeghde','de') position from dual;

 

POSITION

----------

4

 

SQL> select instr('abcdefdeghde','fe',5,2) position from dual;

POSITION

----------

0

12.INSTRB

语法:INSTRB(string,s,n1,n2)

功能:INSTR相同,只是操作的对参数字符使用的位置的是字节.

例句:

   ......​

13.SUBSTR

语法:SUBSTR(string,start,count)

功能:截取字符串的某一段实符,start为开始截取的位置,count为截取的字符个数。start01时是等效的,start为负时表示应该从右往左数,count缺省时返回字符表达式的值结束前的全部字符。 

例句:

SQL> select SUBSTR('welcome' ,1,3) from dual;

SUBSTR('WELCOME',1,3)

---------------------

wel

SQL> select SUBSTR('welcome' ,0,3) from dual;

SUBSTR('WELCOME',0,3)

---------------------

wel

SQL> select SUBSTR('welcome' ,-4,3) from dual;

SUBSTR('WELCOME',-4,3)

----------------------

com

SQL> select SUBSTR('welcome' ,-4) from dual;

SUBSTR('WELCOME',-4)

--------------------

come

0

14.NVL

语法:NVL(String, VALUE)

功能:如果String是空值,返回VALUE,否则返回String

例句:

SQL> SELECT NVL(NULL, '2') FROM DUAL;

NVL(NULL,'2')

-------------

2

SQL> SELECT NVL('lk', '2') FROM DUAL;

 

NVL('LK','2')

-------------

lk

15.NVL2

语法:NVL2(String, VALUE1, VALUE2)

功能:如果String不是空值,返回VALUE1 否则返回VALUE2

例句:

SQL> SELECT NVL2('lk', '2','8') FROM DUAL;

NVL2('LK','2','8')

------------------

2

SQL> SELECT NVL2(NULL, '2','8') FROM DUAL;

NVL2(NULL,'2','8')

------------------

8

16.NANVI

语法:NANVI(String, VALUE)

功能:如果String不是数字,那么返回VALUE,否则返回String

例句:

SQL> SELECT NANVI('3DF', '34') FROM DUAL; --Oracle 11g才有

NANVI('3DF', '34')

------------------

34

17.CONCAT

语法:CONCAT(String1,String2)

功能:连接两个字符串

例句:

SQL> SELECT CONCAT('come','back') FROM DUAL;

CONCAT('COME','BACK')

---------------------

comeback

18.INITCAP

语法:INITCAP(String)

功能:将字符串中每个单词首字母大写

例句:

SQL> SELECT INITCAP('Long Time no see') FROM DUAL;

INITCAP('LONGTIMENOSEE')

------------------------

Long Time No See

​19.RPAD

语法:RPAD(String,,n,s)

功能:在字符串中右端填充字符达到指定长度

例句:

SQL> SELECT RPAD('dfasfda',12,'ghg') FROM DUAL;

RPAD('DFASFDA',12,'GHG')

------------------------

dfasfdaghggh

20.LPAD

语法:RPAD(String,,n,s)

功能:在字符串中左端填充字符达到指定长度

例句:

SQL> SELECT LPAD('dfasfda',12,'ghg') FROM DUAL;

LPAD('DFASFDA',12,'GHG')

------------------------

ghgghdfasfda

21.SOUNDEX

语法:SOUNDEX(String)

功能:得到字符串的声音表示形式。

例句:

SQL> SELECT SOUNDEX('break') FROM DUAL;

SOUNDEX('BREAK')

----------------

B620

SQL> SELECT SOUNDEX('brake') FROM DUAL;

SOUNDEX('BRAKE')

----------------

B620

22.TRANSLATE

语法:TRANSLATE(String,s1,s2)

功能:回将所出现的s1中的每个字符替换为s2中的相应字符以后的string

例句:

SQL> SELECT TRANSLATE('Your sister is so smart!','sister','brother') FROM DUAL;

TRANSLATE('YOURSISTERISSOSMART

------------------------------

Youe brbthe rb bo bmaet!

23.NLSSORT

语法:NLSSORT(String,param)

功能:进行语言排序,且不影响当前会话.

例句:

SQL> SELECT NLSSORT('frank', 'NLS_SORT=BINARY_CI') FROM DUAL;

NLSSORT('FRANK','NLS_SORT=BINA

------------------------------

6672616E6B00

SQL> SELECT NLSSORT('fRank', 'NLS_SORT=BINARY_CI') FROM DUAL;

 

NLSSORT('FRANK','NLS_SORT=BINA

------------------------------

6672616E6B00

SELECT * FROM TEAM ORDER BY NLSSORT(排序字段,'NLS_SORT = SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');

posted @ 2016-06-19 12:44  Acamy  阅读(445)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报