git常见错误

不常git不是一个好习惯。一旦git就会发现一堆错误,当着急分享代码给小伙伴的时候,这就情况不妙了,所以贴一些我遇到的错误。

当利用git bash向已存在的库中上传新代码时

执行 git push origin master报错:
To http://git.XXX.com/XXX/xxx
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'http://git.XXX.com/XXX/xxx'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

提示得很清楚,远程代码库和本地代码库不一致,应该先把远程代码库本地化,即先执行git pull 。

所以接下来我们执行 git pull --rebase origin master

又报错:

error: cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes.
error: please commit or stash them.

可以看出:如果有未提交的更改,不能git pull

只需

$ git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 007c150 first commit

这时我们就可以拉取远程代码库的代码到本地了

$ git pull --rebase origin master

拉取完成

再执行git stash pop


git stash #可用来暂存当前正在进行的工作
git stash pop #从Git栈中读取最近一次保存的内容

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

现在可以上传本地代码了!!!

执行git push origin master?

no no no !!! 这样会报错:

$ git push origin master
Everything up-to-date

这是因为没有在本地commit呀

那么

git add .

git commit -m 'update'

可以通过命令git status来查看是否还有文件未提交

 

最后git push origin master就可以了。

 

posted @ 2018-01-20 11:58  深圳地铁Princess  阅读(332)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报