CodeForces - 735D Taxes (哥德巴赫猜想)
Taxes
Mr. Funt now lives in a country with a very specific tax laws. The total income of mr. Funt during this year is equal to n (n ≥ 2) burles and the amount of tax he has to pay is calculated as the maximum divisor of n (not equal to n, of course). For example, if n = 6 then Funt has to pay 3 burles, while for n = 25 he needs to pay 5 and if n = 2 he pays only 1 burle.
As mr. Funt is a very opportunistic person he wants to cheat a bit. In particular, he wants to split the initial n in several parts n1 + n2 + ... + nk = n (here k is arbitrary, even k = 1 is allowed) and pay the taxes for each part separately. He can't make some part equal to 1 because it will reveal him. So, the condition ni ≥ 2 should hold for all i from 1 to k.
Ostap Bender wonders, how many money Funt has to pay (i.e. minimal) if he chooses and optimal way to split n in parts.
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 2·109) — the total year income of mr. Funt.
Print one integer — minimum possible number of burles that mr. Funt has to pay as a tax.
4
2
27
3
题意:在一个国家,如果一个人的收入是n,那个这个人所交的税就是n的最大因子(不包括n)
现在你将n拆成多个数的和 规则如上 问你所交的税最少是多少
哥德巴赫猜想:任一大于2的偶数都可写成两个质数之和
所以我们分三种情况
1》这个数本身就是质数 答案为1
2》这是数是一个偶数 答案为2
3》这个数是一个奇数n n=奇数+2(n>=5) 假如n-2是一个质数 答案为2
假如n-2不为一个质数 我们就可以把这个数化为 n=(n-3)+3 n-3是一个偶数 答案为3
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstdio> 3 #include<algorithm> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<cstdlib> 6 #include<string.h> 7 #include<set> 8 #include<vector> 9 #include<queue> 10 #include<stack> 11 #include<map> 12 #include<cmath> 13 typedef long long ll; 14 typedef unsigned long long LL; 15 using namespace std; 16 const double PI=acos(-1.0); 17 const double eps=0.0000000001; 18 const int INF=1e9; 19 const int N=100000+100; 20 int prime[N]; 21 int check(int x){ 22 for(int i=2;i*i<=x;i++){ 23 if(x%i==0)return 0; 24 } 25 return 1; 26 } 27 int main(){ 28 ll n; 29 while(scanf("%I64d",&n)!=EOF){ 30 if(check(n)==1){ 31 cout<<1<<endl; 32 continue; 33 } 34 if(n%2==0){ 35 cout<<2<<endl; 36 continue; 37 } 38 else{ 39 if(check(n-2)==1)cout<<2<<endl; 40 else{ 41 cout<<3<<endl; 42 } 43 } 44 } 45 }