【codeforces 707E】Garlands

【题目链接】:http://codeforces.com/contest/707/problem/E

【题意】

给你一个n*m的方阵;
里面有k个联通块;
这k个联通块,每个连通块里面都是灯;
给你q个操作;
有以下两种类型
①将第i个连通块里面灯取反
②询问你(x1,y1)(x2,y2)这个矩形区域内灯的权值的和;

【题解】

要用到二维的树状数组;
取反操作只要O(1)就能完成;
即先不管它是什么,取反就是了;
然后在询问的时候,直接用二维树状数组累加;
这里的累加可能是减也可能是加;
也可能不变;
搞根据flag数组的值和cha数组的值来判断;
然后就是一个二维的前缀和了；
具体的看代码吧。

【完整代码】

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define LL long long
#define rep1(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i <= b;i++)
#define rep2(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i >= b;i--)
#define mp make_pair
#define ps push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define rei(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define rel(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define ref(x) scanf("%lf",&x)

typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pll;

const int dx[9] = { 0,1,-1,0,0,-1,-1,1,1 };
const int dy[9] = { 0,0,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1 };
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int K = 2e3+100;

struct abc{
    int x, y, w;
};

int n, m, k, num[K],cha[K],flag[K];
abc a[K][K];
char s[7];
LL sum[K][K];

int lowbit(int x) {return x&(-x);}

void add(int x, int y, LL t){
    while (x <= n){
        int j = y;
        while (j <= m) {
            sum[x][j] += t;
            j += lowbit(j);
        }
        x += lowbit(x);
    }
}

LL get_sum(int x, int y)
{
    LL temp = 0;
    while (x > 0){
        int j = y;
        while (j > 0){
            temp += sum[x][j];
            j -= lowbit(j);
        }
        x -= lowbit(x);
    }
    return temp;
}

int main(){
    //freopen("F:\\rush.txt", "r", stdin);
    rei(n), rei(m), rei(k);
    rep1(i, 1, k){
        rei(num[i]);
        rep1(j, 1, num[i]) rei(a[i][j].x), rei(a[i][j].y), rei(a[i][j].w);
        cha[i] = 1;
    }
    int q;
    rei(q);
    while (q--) {
        scanf("%s", s);
        if (s[0] == 'S'){
            int k; rei(k);
            cha[k] = 1 - cha[k];
        }
        else{
            rep1(i, 1, k)
                if (cha[i]){
                    rep1(j, 1, num[i]) add(a[i][j].x, a[i][j].y, a[i][j].w*((flag[i] == 0) ? 1 : -1));
                    cha[i] = 0, flag[i] = 1 - flag[i];
                }
            int x1, y1, x2, y2;
            rei(x1), rei(y1), rei(x2), rei(y2);
            printf("%lld\n", get_sum(x2, y2) - get_sum(x1-1, y2) - get_sum(x2, y1-1) + get_sum(x1-1, y1-1));
        }
    }
    //printf("\n%.2lf sec \n", (double)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
    return 0;
}